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【英語(yǔ)】高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:50 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call;were shown;which/that;gently;of;what;stopped;loved/beloved;sadness;bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說(shuō)《假如給我三天光明》。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見(jiàn)到奧利佛溫代爾霍爾姆斯博士時(shí)的情景。 (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他邀請(qǐng)我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。invite somebody to do something,固定短語(yǔ),“邀請(qǐng)某人做......”動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填to call。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書(shū)館,他坐在圖書(shū)館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。句子的主語(yǔ):We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,所以時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去式,故填were shown。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書(shū)。后面的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which/that。 (4)考查副詞。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來(lái)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。 (5)考查介詞。句意:我的指尖無(wú)意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩(shī)集上。a series of,固定短語(yǔ)“一套”故填of。 (6)考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩(shī)集的名字告訴我以后,我就開(kāi)始背誦。動(dòng)詞told后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少was的表語(yǔ),詩(shī)集叫什么?故填what。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去式,故填stopped。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛(ài)的詩(shī)人落淚。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。 (9)考查名詞。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時(shí),他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。he與bring在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填bringing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,副詞,介詞,賓語(yǔ)從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, we39。re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。re entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。s ________(definite) our issue, ________shift we all are living together. However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now. Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its;to rise;being;where;weathers/weather;frequency;definitely;the;through/across;(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,談到氣候變化,語(yǔ)言的確很重要。今年3月,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 (1)考查代詞。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。文中表示它的措辭,所以填its。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。set to do固定短語(yǔ),“開(kāi)始做”,故填to rise。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:5月1日,英國(guó)議會(huì)宣布進(jìn)入氣候緊急狀態(tài),成為第一個(gè)這樣做的議會(huì)。bee的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the UK parliament,它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),所以填being。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:如果在全球變暖的情況下,我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況,進(jìn)入全球變熱的狀態(tài),就像走向一個(gè)點(diǎn),大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多,沒(méi)有回頭路。 4 the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning ,先行詞是a point,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以填關(guān)系副詞where。 (5)考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會(huì)死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語(yǔ)用名詞,單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可,所以填weathers/weather。 (6)考查名詞。句意:珊瑚將會(huì)死亡,北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地,干旱和暴風(fēng)雨等極端天氣將會(huì)以更高的頻率發(fā)生。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。 (7)考查副詞。句意:幾十年前,當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí),其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。修飾整個(gè)句子,用副詞,所以填definitely。 (8)考查冠詞。句意:幾十年前,當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí),其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題,但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題,我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。特指這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變,用定冠詞,所以填the。 (9)考查介詞。句意:然而,僅僅理解這些信息是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。get through /across固定短語(yǔ),“理解”,故填through/across。 (10)考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action ,urge之后的賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形,should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以填(should)take。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞,副詞,冠詞,介詞以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 At the beginning, written Chinese was a picturebased language. It dates back several thousand years ________ the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols ________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today39。s hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinsh
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