【正文】 ld)take。get through /across固定短語(yǔ)，“理解”，故填through/across。句意：幾十年前，當(dāng)氣候問(wèn)題的科學(xué)研究剛剛起步時(shí)，其影響可能會(huì)被視為未來(lái)幾代人的問(wèn)題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對(duì)是我們的問(wèn)題，我們都生活在一起的轉(zhuǎn)變。 （7）考查副詞。該空作句子主語(yǔ)用名詞，單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，所以填weathers/weather。 4bee的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the UK parliament，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，所以填being。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 （1）考查代詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞，介詞，賓語(yǔ)從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。 （6）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書(shū)。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)?；魻柲匪共┦繒r(shí)的情景。 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。young women和encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填be encouraged。句意：這在一定程度上是因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認(rèn)為，盡管它并不正確。as many…as固定短語(yǔ)，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。句意：超過(guò)五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關(guān)的工作，比如工程師。 （4）考查形容詞。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who/that。 （1）考查名詞。(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. 句意：我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。 （9）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。as a result固定短語(yǔ)，“結(jié)果”，故填a。 （4）考查名詞。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式，意為“瀕臨滅絕的”，故填endangered。句意：地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.3．語(yǔ)法填空 句意：瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來(lái)水的32倍多。句意：瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來(lái)水的32倍多。句意：最大促成物來(lái)自飲用瓶裝水。句意：但研究人員強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實(shí)際數(shù)量令人擔(dān)憂。 （6）考查名詞。 （5）考查形容詞。 （4）考查形容詞。 （3）考查代詞。句意：人類(lèi)已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無(wú)數(shù)用途。句意：自從1907年第一個(gè)完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來(lái)。文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。 句意：從那以后，慶祝活動(dòng)一直在繼續(xù)，并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻的習(xí)俗。 （9）考查副詞。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填toys。故填to make。故填which。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個(gè)”月份，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。主語(yǔ)為it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。說(shuō)明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動(dòng)以及節(jié)日的歷史。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.【英語(yǔ)】高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因?yàn)樵谝荒甑倪@個(gè)時(shí)候，月亮是最圓最亮的。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，指“慶祝”活動(dòng)應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。本句中make做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個(gè)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。date back to固定短語(yǔ)，“追溯到”，故填to。故填appeared。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(en