【正文】
1)考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。 Kiwis are endangered little birds native to New Zealand. It ________10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查副詞。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。通讀全文可知,閉幕式發(fā)生在過去,所以五環(huán)升起應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故填rose。句意:這場表演還展示了中國最近的工程技術(shù)成就。 (5)考查介詞。 (4)考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知,本空在句中過去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞,修飾Two of them,故填dressed。句意:這場表演的主角是來自北京體育大學(xué)的24名輪滑表演者。s smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花), ________stood for China39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,名詞,代詞,連詞,副詞,冠詞以及時態(tài)等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:你會在幾分鐘后收到一封郵件。 (9)考查冠詞。 (8)考查副詞。 (7)考查連詞。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。 (5)考查代詞。 (4)考查名詞。 (3)考查介詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (1)考查形容詞。t have the receipt. I39。 故填dollars。分析句子可知,主語為a lady,與謂語為主動關(guān)系,且句子為過去進(jìn)行時。 (1)考查連詞。 s own固定短語,“某人自己的”,故填of。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語,結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”,“發(fā)音”是pronunciation,故填pronunciation。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,填that/which。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence,結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級,故填earliest。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語,use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用去過分詞,填used。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are;used;were developed;earliest;an;that/which;maintaining;pronunciation;frequently;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. (10)考查冠詞。 (9)考查形容詞。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。 (7)考查表語從句。故填and。a variety of固定短語,“各種各樣的”,故填variety。此句為定語從句,先行詞為橫線前的一句話,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代詞which。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”,主句中存在不定式to form,stonelabs與pile之間為被動關(guān)系,且stonelabs為復(fù)數(shù),因此橫線上需填入被動語態(tài)形式are piled。house與dig之間為被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞dug。 根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。at first sight固定短語,乍一看;一看到.......就,故填at。 (5)考查副詞。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger;that/ which;takes;speeches;strictly;at;to discover;was published;breaking;it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers. 故填to solve。故填who。 (9)考查定語從句。 (8)考查冠詞。 (7)考查形容詞。 (6)考查形容詞。 (5)考查代詞。 (4)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (3)考查名詞。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (1)考查介詞。所以填will be banned。所以填why。句中時間狀語so far意為到目前為止,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,本句主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以填have died。句意:下雨的時候,垃圾廢物被沖下巖石,這對環(huán)境是有害的。句意:踏上這塊巖石被認(rèn)為是無禮的。句意:在巨石的底部用七種語言寫著一塊牌子:請勿攀登。 (4)考查名詞。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過攀登來征服事物。無論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。本題定語從句的先行詞是不定代詞something,使用關(guān)系代詞that來指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作主語。 For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it39。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查定語從句。 (8)考查介詞。 (6)考查冠詞。preservation為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,故用形容詞性物主代詞,填its。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填covering。句意:為了紀(jì)念故宮建城600周年,故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39?!居⒄Z】英語語法填空練習(xí)題含答案一、高中英語語法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country). (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:將舉辦20多個展覽,涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。 (4)考查代詞。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時間狀語2005故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語為單數(shù),故填was displayed。country為可數(shù)名詞,由other修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填countries。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞,故填popularity。 【點(diǎn)評】