【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared；which；and；surrounding；officially；recognition；includes；an；earlier；to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫舉行的第43屆會(huì)議上，于周六宣布中國(guó)良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。同時(shí)說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時(shí)，主語為L(zhǎng)iangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was declared。 （2）考查定語從句。本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞site，且先行詞在從句中做主語，表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。因此填which。 （3）考查連詞。between…and…固定短語，“在……之間”。故填and。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址，2009年以后，圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語dam sites構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。 （5）考查副詞。句意：它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織，希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。修飾句中動(dòng)詞submit應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。 （6）考查名詞。此處做win的賓語，且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。故填recognition。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本空為句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，且結(jié)合語境描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為site，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填includes。 （8）考查冠詞。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”，故填an。 （9）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填earlier。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞added，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，且作目的狀語故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，連詞，形容詞，副詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 6．閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures. In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hike；cheerfully；which；richer；a；from；connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行，Ryan說奶奶教會(huì)了他用如何生活，學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來，用不同的方式看世界。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從Brad Ryan開始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來，他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為they，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have gone。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：2015年， Brad Ryan看望了自己過著簡(jiǎn)單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶，他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時(shí)光能幫助她振作起來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語grandma構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填living。 （3）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí)，她后悔沒有多看看這個(gè)世界。story為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。invite sb. to do ，“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故填to hike。 （5）考查副詞。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。修飾動(dòng)詞accept應(yīng)用副詞。故填cheerfully。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：從那以后，他們一起去了29個(gè)國(guó)家公園，一路上經(jīng)歷了很多冒險(xiǎn)，甚至影響了他的生活。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語。故填which。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。結(jié)合句意表示“更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填richer。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：她教我如何生活，我學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來，用不同的方式看世界。in a different way固定短語，“用一種不同的方式”。故填a。 （9）考查介詞。句意：我們可以從長(zhǎng)輩那里獲得很多觀點(diǎn)和知識(shí)。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。故填from。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：即使有一天她真的去世了，我也可以回到這些地方去感受她的精神，感受和她的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文feel為系動(dòng)詞可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故填connected。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，定語從句，形容詞，冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。t, Donald Trump wi