【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 wn. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in ________ （they） answer papers. The teacher came to her, Don39。t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ （thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Most students answered ________ （correct）the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ （start） reading Anna39。s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ （silence）. The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious（寶貴）gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡，一個(gè)來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。那才是真正的奇跡。 （1）句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞為first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：當(dāng)看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時(shí)，其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子的意思可知，該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用when，故答案是When。 （3）句意：老師然每個(gè)人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。write down固定短語，記下，寫下，故答案是down。 （4）句意：除了安娜每個(gè)人都把他們的答卷交上去了。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers，因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their，故答案是their。 （5）句意：就寫你所知道的。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what，故答案是what。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個(gè)嗎？根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things，故答案是things。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。correct在這里修飾動(dòng)詞answered，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，correct的副詞形式為correctly，故答案是correctly。 （8）句意：最后，老師開始看安娜的答案。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式，在這里應(yīng)使用start的過去式started，故答案是started。 （9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，因此將silence改為silent，故答案是silent。 （10）句意：這個(gè)來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。7．閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day. Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can39。t fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a person39。s life. Students who don39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。 （2）句意：據(jù)說每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。由題干可知主語eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報(bào)道。由last year可知，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，report的過去式為reported，故答案填reported。 （4）句意：大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths，故答案填fifths。 （5）句意：對于一些學(xué)生來說，他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。keep doing +形容詞，都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”，worried，是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried。 （6）句意：他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡?！薄叭胨眆all asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。t，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填asleep。 （7）句意：為了解決這類問題。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。 （8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)為less，故答案填less。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案填taking。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動(dòng)詞are，后接形容詞作表語，help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，與其對應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。8．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________（good） than me. I thought I was the ________（luck） person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者大約十三歲時(shí)，感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人，后來 因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩，生活開始改變。 （1）句意： 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。talkwith，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （2）句意：我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，good的比較級(jí)是better ， 故填 better。 （3）句意： 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級(jí)，故填 unluckiest。 （4）句意： 我非常生氣，打了他的臉。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。 （5）句意：