【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it39。s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deepfried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not ________ (choke) on it.【答案】 specially；putting；which；flowers；a；are used；with；hardens；better；to choke 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物——年糕。 （1）考查副詞。句意：年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物，由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated，故填specially。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：年糕是將糯米放入水中過夜。by是介詞，意為“通過……”后接doing形式，故填putting。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形，有些是甜餡的。此處是定語從句，指代上文的paste，從句中做介詞賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。 （4）考查名詞。句意：年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。根據(jù)or fruits，可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填flowers 。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：尤其是在生日和新年等慶祝活動中作為禮物交換時(shí)。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift，gift“禮物”，可數(shù)名詞，故填a。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。主語是wooden mortars and pestles，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài)，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填are used。 （7）考查介詞。句意：新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的，并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。介詞with表示“與……一起”，根據(jù)句意，故填with。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：新鮮的年糕很軟，但會很快變硬。主語是it，是第三人稱單數(shù)，指Fresh mochi，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填hardens。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：年糕很容易變壞，所以與其把它存放在冰箱里，不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級，故填better。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：煮熟的年糕很黏，所以要小心別噎著了。be careful to do ，“小心做某事”，可知此處用動詞不定式，故填to choke。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，名詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，介詞，形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer. Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what；made；though/however；the；using；mercial；have been employed；of；develop / to develop；dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大型3D打印機(jī)可用來制造船舶。 （1）考查主語從句。句意：造船是一個(gè)漫長而枯燥的過程，即使最終從造船臺上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船，而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語從句，主語從句缺少主語，在此表示的事物，故填what。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft，作定語，craft與make是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，故填made。 （3）考查副詞。句意：不過，現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會發(fā)生改變。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示之前制作大約需要好幾月的實(shí)踐，而這一切隨著3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填however/though。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇，它的建造過程只花了 72 小時(shí)。in the process of…固定短語，“在......過程中”，故填the。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們的秘密武器，是使用一臺大型的 3D 打印機(jī)來造船。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動詞was，所以use 要使用非謂語，再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人，所以人與use是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：自從他們在20世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來，他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機(jī)零部件和牙冠。此處修飾form名詞，要用形容詞，故填mercial。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since，可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)3D打印機(jī)與employ之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)主謂一致?？芍钣胔ave been employed。 （8）考查固定短語。句意：這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體，并且打印速度更快。be capable of固定短語，“能夠”，故填of。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。help to do/ help do固定短語，“幫助做某事”，故填to develop/ develop。 （10）考查副詞。句意：該大學(xué)估計(jì)，對于該州常見的行業(yè)——造船來說，這種大型3D打印機(jī)將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時(shí)間。此處修飾動詞cut，要用副詞，故填dramatically。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語從句，非謂語動詞，副詞，冠詞，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文