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【英語(yǔ)】高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空技巧-閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:41 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系副詞where,因此填where。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)it和consider”考慮“之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done, 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),填is considered。 (4)考查名詞。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填stands。 (5)考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞developed,故填gradually。 (6)考查介詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來(lái)裝飾他們的茶樓”,“用”是with,故填with。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來(lái)吸引顧客”,此處表目的,故用不定式,故填to attract。 (8)考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity(普及,流行),再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級(jí),故填wider。 (9)考查冠詞。look作為名詞時(shí)可數(shù),再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又new是輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故填a。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)teahouses是復(fù)數(shù),故填have flowered/have been flowering。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞,副詞,介詞,形容詞,冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.語(yǔ)法填空 Many of the earth39。s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】 Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕,一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境,我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:地球上的很多動(dòng)、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填died。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式,意為“瀕臨滅絕的”,故填endangered。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:如果沒(méi)有采取措施,我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己在地球上獨(dú)自存在。alone “獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”,答案為alone。 (4)考查名詞。句意:野生動(dòng)物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。根據(jù)句意可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為forests。 (5)考查冠詞。as a result固定短語(yǔ),“結(jié)果”,故填a。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:動(dòng)物正在失去它們的棲息地。句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填losing。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故填to protect。 (8)考查介詞。keep sb. from doing ,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。 (9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。此處factories是先行詞,指物,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ),故填which/that。 (10)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:我認(rèn)為還應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填built。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞,名詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,定語(yǔ)從句以及語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country. Canada Day is the year39。s biggest national party. Canada39。s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。s national colors. The ________ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canada39。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day ________ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known ________ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了加拿大國(guó)慶日是今年最大的全國(guó)性節(jié)日。這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。 (1)考查介詞。句意:這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號(hào)之后,且后面直接接賓語(yǔ)parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays,含有補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明之意,故填including。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這一天會(huì)組織各種各樣的活動(dòng),包括游行、音樂(lè)會(huì)、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動(dòng)把加拿大各地各個(gè)年齡段的人聚集在一起。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞events,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,故填which。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:加拿大的國(guó)旗隨處可見(jiàn),許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色,這是加拿大的國(guó)色。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu),其中需要過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填painted。 (4)考查名詞。句意:加拿大首都渥太華的慶?;顒?dòng)特別盛大,令人興奮。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞,且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。spend time doing ,“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填moving。 (6)考查介詞。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大國(guó)慶日也被稱為搬家日。be known as固定短語(yǔ),“被稱為”,故填as。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:由于加拿大國(guó)慶日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。此處說(shuō)明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為Canada Day謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填falls。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。本句說(shuō)的是經(jīng)常性情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填are provided。 (9)考查代詞。句意:加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語(yǔ),“玩得愉快”,此處指Canadians自己,故填themselves。 (10)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:唯一的問(wèn)題是音樂(lè)會(huì)、游行和節(jié)日可能會(huì)在一些大城市造成交通堵塞。本句為表語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及表語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When it es to climate change, language does count. In March, the Guardian changed________(it) wording – using global heating instead of global warming , after scientists found that Earth39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. If with global warming, we39。re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。re entering a climate emergency. Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。s ________(definite) our issue, ________sh
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