【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 人來自北極，實(shí)際上他來自芬蘭。actual修飾動(dòng)詞is，因此使用副詞形式actually，故答案是actually。 （5）句意：每一個(gè)人夢(mèng)想著圣誕老人的到來，給他帶來禮物。帶來禮物是他們夢(mèng)想圣誕老人到來的目的，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案是to bring。 （6）句意：關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，就包括他幫助了一個(gè)買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。關(guān)于，about，介詞短語作后置定語修飾stories，故答案是about。 （7）句意：但是窗戶太窄，因此他不得不從煙囪爬下，朝掛著晾干的長(zhǎng)筒襪里扔金子。hang作后置定語秀是stocking，stocking與hang是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用過去分析作定語，hang的過去分詞是hung，故答案是hung。 （8）句意：但是今天我在這里知道他是一個(gè)做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，位于句首首字母大寫，故答案是But。 （9）句意：他是個(gè)傳奇人物。本句和前一句是順接關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用and連接，位于句首首字母大寫，故答案是And。 （10）句意：他幫助我們。we在句中做賓語，應(yīng)使用賓格us，故答案是us。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。7．語法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。s friends________（wonder） whether his son would return,________Sthira always said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old man39。s son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________（polite）,Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later, Sthira39。s son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________（hear） this. Why? What was good? His son39。s leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，在一個(gè)小村里，有一個(gè)泰斯拉的老人，不管發(fā)生了什么他都認(rèn)為是好事。 （1）句意：在一個(gè)村莊里有一個(gè)叫做泰斯拉的老人。man是單數(shù)，前面需要不定冠詞，old是以元音音素開始的，因此使用an，故答案是an。 （2）句意：泰斯拉的朋友想知道他的朋友是否回來。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過去時(shí)，故答案是wondered。 （3）句意：但是泰斯拉總是說“不管發(fā)生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想知道他的兒子是否會(huì)回來，泰斯拉卻說不管發(fā)生了什么都是好事，所以使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案是but。 （4）句意：他感謝了村民們，然然后禮貌地說：“不管發(fā)生了什么，發(fā)生的都是好事?！眕olite修飾動(dòng)詞said，因此使用副詞politely，故答案是politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太勢(shì)力的兒子摔斷了腿。摔斷的不可能是兩條腿，應(yīng)該是一條腿，因此使用單數(shù)形式，故答案是leg。 （6）句意：村民在一次來看忘了他，他再一次感謝了他們。they做thank的賓語，應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞，故答案是them。 （7）句意：一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。聽到是吃驚的原因，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語，故答案是to hear。 （8）句意：幾天之后，軍隊(duì)來到村里，強(qiáng)迫年輕人參軍。根據(jù)the army可知是強(qiáng)迫參軍，force sb. to do ，to已經(jīng)給出，因此使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是join。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時(shí)候，他們就把他留下了。break修飾leg，因此使用過去分詞，故答案是broken。 （10）句意：村民再次來祝她好運(yùn)。good修飾luck，沒有任何比較，所以使用原級(jí)，故答案是good。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。8．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。t been back for three years. It39。s________（shame）, he says. ________（develop） have been good in Hua Xing39。s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual） liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng)，而另外一些人可能會(huì)一年回一到兩次家去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市打工。一個(gè)叫華興的人在溫州打工13年，卻回家三次，但是他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。 （1）句意：然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)。空缺處指代的是前面提到的their hometown，為避免重復(fù)，應(yīng)使用it指代，故答案是it。 （2）句意：成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故答案是to search/searching。 （3）句意：他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。 （4）句意：在一個(gè)工廠做繁重的工作，他很少回家。a factory作定語修飾job表示工作的處所，應(yīng)使用介詞in，故答案是in。 （5）句意：很丟臉。is后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài)，因此將shamel改為shameful，故答案是shameful。 （6）句意：從2002年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯(cuò)了?？杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z，應(yīng)使用名詞，因此將develop改為development，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是Developments。 （7）句意：新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用have，故答案是have appeared。 （8）句意：一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，學(xué)校是接受建造的，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have been done，主語是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞使用has，故答案是has been built。 （9）句意：他那時(shí)候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。usual做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞liked，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故答案是usually。 （10）句意：真的是如此幸福的童年?？杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語，符合語境的副詞有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________（country）. In the past, France wasn39。t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags. These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。s duty to fight ________food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________16