【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up （爆炸）. Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital. Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn39。t be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog. 1. A. herB. itsC. my2. A. FinallyB. CertainlyC. Suddenly3. A. dogB. carC. house4. A. depend onB. think aboutC. make sure5. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything6. A. richB. luckyC. real7. A. stillB. onlyC. hardly8. A. fellB. jumpedC. led9. A. stoppedB. arrivedC. left10. A. jokeB. problemC. story【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Maggie在開車回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。 （1）句意：她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面，它的頭伸出了窗外來涼快。her她的；its它的；my我的。根據(jù)句中Her sheepdog, Patches…可知，這句話說的是Maggie的狗，故選B。 （2）句意：突然Maggie聽到了一聲巨響，她開始失去了對車的控制。Finally最后；Certainly當然；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知，Maggie正在開車，而空后是a loud noise，故應(yīng)表示突然…，故選C。 （3）句意：然后車撞到了一棵樹上。dog狗；car汽車；house房子。根據(jù)上文…and she began to lose control of the car. 可知，Maggie失去了對汽車的控制，所以是車撞到樹上。故選B。 （4）句意：Maggie睜開眼，向四周看，確保她的狗沒事。depend on依靠，取決于；think about考慮，想起；make sure確保。根據(jù)空后…h(huán)er dog was all right可知，Maggie先看看她的狗是不是沒事強調(diào)在意，故是確保，故選C。 （5）句意：她推開車門，想下車，但是褲子被什么東西夾住了。something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問句中；everything每件事。根據(jù)Maggie的褲子被某個東西夾住了，這是一個肯定句，故選A。 （6）句意：那個時候Patches 被證明是一個真正的狗英雄。rich富有的；lucky幸運的；real真正的。根據(jù)下文It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn39。t enough because Maggie ___7___ couldn39。t move. Patches grabbed （抓?。?her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She ___8___ to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. 可知，Patches是一個真正的英雄，故選C。 （7）句意：不幸的是，那還不夠，Maggie還是不能動。still仍然，還是；only僅僅，只；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句中的Unluckily和空后…couldn39。t move可知，Maggie還是不能動，故選A。 （8）句意：她摔倒在地面上，但是Patches繼續(xù)拉她直到它使Maggie遠離汽車。fell掉下；jumped跳；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)文意可知，Maggie受了傷，她不可能跳到地面上，C意思也不合適。故選A。 （9）句意：最后急救服務(wù)到了，他們把Maggie送到了醫(yī)院。stopped停止；arrived到達；left離開。根據(jù)空后they took Maggie to a hospital. 可知，這里應(yīng)表示救援人員到了，故選B。 （10）句意：她說如果沒有她勇敢的狗，她今天就不會在這里講述她的故事了。joke玩；problem問題；story故事。根據(jù)文意可知，短文描述的是Maggie的狗勇敢地救了她的故事，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 It39。s hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress es from thousands of very little worms （蟲子）called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make pounds of silk. The process （工序） was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago. 2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms e out of the eggs. They are 3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room 4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons （繭）. After four days, the cocoons are 5 . The cocoons are heated （加熱）, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose （松散的）. The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread （線）. One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long! 7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties. Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world39。s silk es from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1. A. borrowedB. discussedC. mentionedD. discovered2. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where3. A. boughtB. fedC. takenD. made4. A. canB. mustC. can39。tD. mustn39。t5. A. lateB. rightC. readyD. over6. A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8. A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9. A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. fortable【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一篇說明文，主要介紹了絲綢的制作過程。 （1）動詞辨析。句意：這個過程（工序）是被中國人大約5000年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的。；；；。此處指用蠶制作絲綢，可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個制作過程，此句是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選D。 （2）連詞辨析。句意：絲綢是怎么做的？；；；。此句的特殊疑問句，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容蠶結(jié)繭圖上，可知此處問絲怎樣生成的,故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：每30分鐘、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑樹的葉子。；B喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；C. 拿走，取走；。根據(jù) eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng)，故選B。 （4）情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：房間必須保持溫暖，沒有噪音或臭味。，會； 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件，可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 （5）形容詞辨析。句意：四天后，繭就結(jié)了。此處指四天后結(jié)繭的過程結(jié)束，；；；。根據(jù)短語be over結(jié)束，完了，故選D。 （6）介詞辨析。句意：三個或四個繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據(jù)句意可知三四個蠶繭的絲被放在一起，所以此處來自的意思，；；C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。；D來自。故選D。 （7）副詞辨析。句意：最后，絲線被制成布料，布料被用來做衣服、圍巾和領(lǐng)帶等。此處指最后結(jié)果，所以此處是最后，最終，；；；。故選B。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：如今，包括印度和泰國在內(nèi)的許多國家都生產(chǎn)絲綢，但世界上80%以上的絲綢來自中國。根據(jù)空前 many可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知，此空是國家的意思，故選D。 （9）動詞辨析。句意：每年生產(chǎn)的絲線足夠從地球到太陽300次。此處指絲綢的產(chǎn)量，；；；。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選C。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因為它們美麗舒適——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺涼爽，在涼爽的天氣里感覺溫暖?，F(xiàn)在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了！；；；。根據(jù)空前are beautiful and可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞一起作表語，根據(jù)句意可知，此空應(yīng)是舒服的意思，此空故填fortable，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性。再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細讀一遍上下參照，連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進行檢驗，確定問題答案。6．Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)脑~或詞語完成短文） Hello, everyone, wele to our Chitchat. In last week39。s Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could reselect their majorthe main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas. If I got doover（重來）, I will make a change ＠Ji