【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 t. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself. I looked at him in 8 . He smiled at me and said, She39。s yours. Take good care of her. he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.1. A. leaveB. proveC. explainD. introduce2. A. cryB. eatC. runD. die3. A. failedB. stoppedC. movedD. relaxed4. A. changingB. studyingC. protectingD. ignoring5. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. ProudlyD. Naturally6. A. forgotB. acceptedC. droppedD. shared7. A. interestedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. disappointed8. A. respectB. secretC. regretD. wonder【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這個(gè)周末，我獨(dú)自一人留在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，有頭牛在吃蘋(píng)果的時(shí)候，喉嚨里卡在了一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，在獸醫(yī)的幫助下，將蘋(píng)果取出，兩周以后，這頭牛生下了一個(gè)小寶寶，爸爸讓我給它取個(gè)名字。 （1）句意：我準(zhǔn)備向我爸爸證明這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)I knew that I could deal with just about anything that might e up 可知，“我”認(rèn)為“我”能解決發(fā)生的一切事，因此“我”準(zhǔn)備好了向父親證明（prove）。leave 意為“離開(kāi)”，explain 意為“解釋”，introduce 意為“介紹”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。 （2）句意：我跑得很快，發(fā)現(xiàn)洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝蓋上，眼睛滾回，好像她快要死了。根據(jù)She seemed to have a hard time breathing. 可知，她似乎呼吸困難，快要死了。cry 意為“哭泣”，eat 意為“吃”，run 意為“運(yùn)行；跑步”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 （3）句意：“我”盡力用外力取出蘋(píng)果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句 I tried to force the apple out 及 so I ran to call our vet 可知，“我”盡力用外力取出蘋(píng)果但失敗了，所以才跑去叫獸醫(yī)。stop 意為“停止”，move 意為“移動(dòng)”，relax 意為“放松”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。 （4）句意：當(dāng) Carrico 醫(yī)生趕到后，他摸了摸她的脖子周?chē)芯壳闆r。change 意為“改變”，protect 意為“保護(hù)”，ignore 意為“忽略”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為B。 （5）句意：雖然事情不容易，幸運(yùn)的是（luckily），你知道何時(shí)尋求幫助。根據(jù)文中it39。s not easy 可知事情不容易，本句中 you know when to call for help 是語(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然事情不容易，幸運(yùn)的是，你知道何時(shí)尋求幫助。sadly 意為“傷心地”，proudly 意為“自豪地”，naturally 意為“自然地”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為A。 （6）句意：我本想不告訴我爸爸發(fā)生了什么事，但很快就放棄了那個(gè)愚蠢的想法，因?yàn)樗皇悄阕柚沟娜?。結(jié)合下文中 After I told him 可知，作者放棄了不告訴父親的愚蠢想法。forget 意為“忘記”，accept 意為“接受”，share 意為“分享”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為C。 （7）句意：我猜他對(duì)我很失望。結(jié)合文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句 He said as though he trusted I could do that. 可知，作者的父親相信他并讓他給小牛起名字的做法令作者感到驚訝，因?yàn)橹八恢庇X(jué)得父親對(duì)他很失望（disappointed）。interested 意為“感興趣的”，surprised 意為“感到驚訝的”，pleased 意為“愉快的”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 （8）句意：我疑惑地看著他。結(jié)合上文中 That surprised me 可知，父親的行為使“我”驚訝，因此“我”疑惑地（in wonder）看著他。respect 意為“尊敬”，secret 意為“秘密”，regret 意為“遺憾”，均不符合文意。故正確答案為D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。5．完形填空 A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. After a fourday 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 6 . The student said the water had bee bad because the bottle was too old. The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it? The teacher replied, You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water. Nothing could be 10 than love.1. A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. angry2. A. avoidedB. processedC. expectedD. checked3. A. openedB. filledC. emptiedD. carried4. A. illnessB. holidayC. restD. trip5. A. thankedB. praisedC. paidD. taught6. A. wonderfulB. awfulC. safeD. dangerous7. A. reportB. sayC. lieD. explain8. A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. while9. A. actuallyB. simplyC. mostlyD. nearly10. A. sweeterB. heavierC. dearerD. cleaner【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)年輕人在沙漠中取了一瓶水準(zhǔn)備送給他的老師，經(jīng)過(guò)四天的長(zhǎng)途跋涉，他終于把水帶回去送給了他的老師。盡管那瓶水味道很糟糕，但老師卻覺(jué)得它無(wú)比甘甜。 （1）形容詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)年輕人正在沙漠里走著，他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的；tired勞累的；hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文 He drank a lo，可知他很渴。故選A。 （2）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)已經(jīng)期待很久的人來(lái)說(shuō)，此時(shí)的水又涼又甜。avoided避免；processed 加工，處理； expected 期待，盼望；checked檢查，核對(duì)；根據(jù)上文 He felt very thirsty?？芍瓮人?，故選C。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子裝滿了水。A. opened打開(kāi)， B. filled 裝滿，C. emptied倒空，D. carried攜帶；根據(jù)后文 so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacherwho had taught him in middle school. 故此處是“裝滿”了瓶子，故選B。 （4）名詞辨析。句意：四天旅行之后，他把水給了這個(gè)老人。A. illness疾病，B. holiday假期，C. rest 休息，D. trip旅行，根據(jù)句意這個(gè)年輕人是在沙漠中進(jìn)行了四天的旅行，故選D。 （5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)老人痛快地喝了水，微笑著感謝他的學(xué)生給他帶來(lái)那么甘甜的水。A. thanked 感謝，B. praised贊揚(yáng)，C. paid付錢(qián)，D. taught教，學(xué)生從遙遠(yuǎn)的沙漠給他帶來(lái)水，所以老師很感謝他。以及后面的介詞for可知，這里用到“為……而感謝”，thank for…，故選A。 （6）形容詞辨析。句意：后來(lái)老師讓另一個(gè)學(xué)生品嘗了水，這個(gè)學(xué)生立即吐了出來(lái)，并說(shuō)非常難喝。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)上一句的He spat it out at once，可知水并不好喝，故選B。 （7）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你為什么要對(duì)他撒謊說(shuō)你很喜歡這個(gè)水呢？7. A. report報(bào)告，B. say說(shuō)，C. lie 說(shuō)謊，D. explain .解釋?zhuān)桓鶕?jù)The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter.可上文老師說(shuō)水好喝可知老師是在撒謊，故選C。 （8）介詞辨析。句意：老師回答到，看你品嘗的是水，而我品嘗的卻是禮物。after在....之后；before在..之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。 while然而；根據(jù)句意可知這兩句表示對(duì)比，故選D。 （9）副詞辨析。句意：被裝入了愛(ài)和善良的水不僅僅是水。A. actually實(shí)際上，B. simply僅僅， C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly幾乎，將近；根據(jù) I tasted the gift. 可知這里表示這不僅僅是水，故選B。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)有什么比愛(ài)更甜。A. sweeter更甜B(yǎng). heavier更重 C. dearer更貴D. cleaner更干凈；結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知此處指人們對(duì)愛(ài)的感覺(jué)，所以此處表示“更甘甜”，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確答案，最后再次閱讀短文，確定正確選項(xiàng)。6．先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna39。s name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had fail