【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B.hates hikingC.could not climb the tree（4）The elephant needed help because . A.the tree was too tallB.it could not use its trunkC.it had no food（5）The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to . A.the crocodileB.the chimpanzeeC.the monkey【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過(guò)科學(xué)家對(duì)大猩猩和大象等動(dòng)物的研究，說(shuō)明了有些動(dòng)物是有友善待人/其他動(dòng)物的能力的。 （1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段 Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. 科學(xué)家說(shuō)，一些動(dòng)物是能夠友善待人/其他動(dòng)物的，可知本文的主旨是一些動(dòng)物是能夠友善對(duì)待其他動(dòng)物的。故選B。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)上文 Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. 大多數(shù)人通常在某人對(duì)他們不友好的時(shí)候走開，可知?jiǎng)澗€部分 do just that那樣做，指的是也走開。故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. Teleki想要從樹上摘一些水果，但是樹太高了，因此我們可以推斷Teleki不會(huì)爬樹。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. 可知，那只大象需要幫助是因?yàn)樗谋亲邮軅?，無(wú)法把食物放進(jìn)嘴里。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. 一只河馬跑向鱷魚，并把它趕走，可知it指代的是鱷魚。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 For thousands of years, humans have explored（探索）the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers （天文學(xué)家） are the modern﹣day explorers, Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking？ First of all, astronomers look for a star. That39。s because our own Earth moves around a star （the Sun）. More importantly, it is the correct distance（ 距離） from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away. However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That39。s because there is often water under the rock. After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth. It39。s Gliese 581g and it39。s near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average（平均的） temperature is between 31℃ and 12℃.That39。s cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example. Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 58Ig is twenty light years from the Earth.（1）What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to live？ A.new star.B.A new planet.C.Some heat.D.Some light.（2）What does the rock on a planet tell us？ A.The star is in a right position.B.We may discover water under it.C.The planet is too near to the Sun.D.There can be air around the rock.（3）What does the underlined word scrutinizing mean in the last paragraph？ A.discussing.B.waiting.C.looking.D.traveling.（4）What39。s the main idea of the text？ A.Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.B.There are planets similar to our Earth.C.Water, air and rock are important.D.Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了天文學(xué)家尋找新的和地球一樣的星球。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First of all，astronomers look for a ，首先，天文學(xué)家找一顆行星，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rock on a planet is also 39。s because there is often water under the ，星球上的巖石告訴我們?cè)谒旅婵赡苡兴?，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Now，many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the ，現(xiàn)在，許多天文學(xué)家正在尋找新的星球和新的地方以供人類未來(lái)生活，判斷本句句意為經(jīng)過(guò)多年的觀察（尋找），天文學(xué)家找到了一個(gè)與地球類似的星球，推出scrutinizing的意思為尋找，故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。 根據(jù)Now，many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking？現(xiàn)在，許多天文學(xué)家正在尋找新的星球和新的地方以供人類未來(lái)生活，但是從哪兒開始找呢？本文主要介紹了天文學(xué)家尋找新的星球供人類未來(lái)生活，即天文學(xué)家在尋找新的地球， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 When you enter my home for the first time, you will always be impressed with a small and white envelope（信封）. No name, no address. It has hung on our Christmas tree for about 10 years. It all began because my husband Mike hated Christmas. He didn39。t hate the true meaning of Christmas, but the mercial（商業(yè)的） way of it, spending too much on the usual Christmas gifts, such as rushing into a store to buy a tie for Uncle Harry. Knowing he felt this way, I decided not to buy the usual gifts, such as shirts and sweaters. I reached for something special for Mike. The idea came in an unusual way. Our son Kevin, 12, was wrestling（摔跤） at the school. Before Christmas there was a match against a team helped by a city church, mostly poor kids. As the match began, I was surprised to see the other team wrestling only wearing the old clothes because they couldn39。t afford the wrestling uniforms, while our boys in their blue and gold uniforms. Of course, we ended up with beating them. Mike, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, I wish just one of them could have won. In fact, they could if they had worn the uniforms. They have talent for wrestling, but losing like this could take the heart right out of them. Mike loved kidsall kids and he knew them, having trained kids football and baseball. At that time, I thought of the idea for the gift. That afternoon, I went to a store and bought some wrestling uniforms and sent them to the city church