【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。C.eveningD.Sunday（3）People and living things can live on ______. A.EarthB.MarsC.moonD.Sun（4）When did the astronaut from our country return to the Earth? A.On November 15th, 2002.B.On October 16th, 2003.C.On May 15th, 2004.D.On October 15th, 2003.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The moon goes around the Earth, and it can39。t give out any light at all.B.The moon goes around the Sun, and its light is from the Sun.C.The Earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on Earth.D.Of all the planets, only the Earth moves round the Sun.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了一些基礎(chǔ)的天文知識。太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽和星星及其它們之間的空間，以及它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun 可知太陽離月亮遠(yuǎn)，所以看起來小，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night可知地球一部分轉(zhuǎn)向太陽的時候，它是白天，另一面就是黑夜，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合But of all these planets，only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. 可知人和生物生活在地球上，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合But at 9：. on October 15th 2003，Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21hours可知呆了21小時，就是第二天了，十月十六號，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun，and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. The moon can39。t give any light at all可知月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，但是不能發(fā)光，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Compass It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.Gunpowder It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was spread throughout most parts of Eurasia by the end of 13th century.Paper making China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC一9 AD）, paper was made in some places in China, It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25 AD 220 AD） by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.Printing It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time.（1）After the ____________ was invented, the oceans were open to travel. A.passB.printingC.gunpowderD.papermaking（2）At first, gunpowder was used for____________. A.finding directionsB.making fireworksC.carving charactersD.writing（3）Printing was developed in the____________. A.Tang DynastyB.Song DynastyC.Han DynastyD.Qing Dynasty（4）The best title for the reading material is____________. A.The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB.The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC.The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaD.The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)pass的信息中After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel 可知，指南針發(fā)明后，海洋向旅游開放，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)gunpowder的信息中At first, it was used for making fireworks 可知， 起初，火藥被用于制作煙火，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)printing的信息中It was developed in 1041~1048 in the Song Dynasty 可知， 印刷術(shù)是在宋朝發(fā)展起來的 ，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了中國古代的四大發(fā)明，指南針，火藥，造紙和印刷可知，The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China 中國古代的四大發(fā)明，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤 It is school time again, a new start of a new period. You are, probably feeling excited and a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of the new things, new teachers, and maybe even a new school. Luckily, these new worries only stay for a little while. On your first day, most teachers start the school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you39。ll do that year. Maybe you39。ll have a chance to tell something about yourselves to the others of the class. The most important thing for you is to learn new rules and follow them. After all, rules can make the school life better. Besides, the most exciting thing for you is to meet new friends in a new place. The first day of school doesn39。t sound bad, but there is some advice for