【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。 . A.Ways of discoveringB.Lessons for successC.Ways of being specialD.Lessons for experiments【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們能從世界上那些使不可能的事情成為可能的特別的、非常成功的人身上學到什么呢？第一要有需要創(chuàng)造性思維的方式；第二從事實中找出你的答案，而不是從對你將要找到的東西的期望開始。第三要有一點點運氣，從事實中找出你的答案，而不是從對你將要找到的東西的期望開始。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves可知，比爾蓋茨和馬克扎克伯格喜歡自學，所以退學，故答案是A。 （2）主旨大意題，根據(jù)Find your answers from factsnot start with an expectation of what you will find. 可知，第二課主要說的是要從事實中找答案，故答案是A。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)第三顆主要說的是要有點運氣，但是彗星67P上環(huán)境如何無人知道，成功與否無人知道，這就需要一點運氣了，故答案是C。 （4）標題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這三課都是從成功那里學到的，也是為了成功，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、標題判斷題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，總結中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Without music, life would be a mistake, famous German philosopher（哲學家）Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets（預算）. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That39。s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn39。t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial（有益的）in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解碼）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music：Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. （1）Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ____. A.they were too difficult to learnB.students in the US weren39。t interested in musicC.the schools wanted to control budgetsD.there weren39。t enough music teachers in the US（2）In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word them refer to（指代）? A.Students in Chicago.B.Public schools.C.Parents in Chicago.D.Fired teachers.（3）How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（4）What39。s the writer39。s opinion according to this passage? A.Music is as simple as it looks.B.Music classes should be cut in some schools.C.Music is a big part of our lives.D.Music isn39。t a very important life skill for us.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了很多地區(qū)削減了音樂課以控制預算，這是不合適的，因為音樂在許多方面都是有益的。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美國的一些學校停課，因為學校想控制預算，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers...10 percent of the teachers taught art or music 芝加哥公立學校解雇了1000多名教師……10%的教師教授藝術或音樂，可知them指代被解雇的教師，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano 愛因斯坦拉小提琴，德國物理學家馬克斯普朗克擅長彈鋼琴可知文章提到了2名擅長演奏音樂的科學家，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) Music has a special connection with science as well 音樂也與科學有著特殊的聯(lián)系 可知作者的觀點是音樂是我們生活的一大部分，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解 When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. Children who worked in the home or munity gained petence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, said Daniel Brown, the psychologist（心理學家） who made the discovery. And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them. Brown39。s study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers pared the children39。s mentalhealth scores with their childhoodactivity scores. Points were awarded for parttime jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and petence — the underpinnings （基礎） of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward mon goals. The most petent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn39。t everything. As Tolstoy once said, One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one39。s work.（1）What do we know about Justin Tong? A.He enjoyed a happy life.B.He felt sorry for the other kids.C.He always sold newspapers.D.He seldom collected rubbish.（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B.Children who work in the home or munity.C.Children