【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 C.childD.the police【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了什么是欺凌以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，同時(shí)探討了面對這些現(xiàn)象我們該怎樣做。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Bullying include: calling people mean（惡意的） names。 laughing at people。telling lies about people。 taking someones things without permission（允許）。 not letting someone play in a group。 hitting people理解可知，欺凌包括：叫別人惡意的名字；嘲笑人；說別人的謊話；未經(jīng)允許拿別人的東西；不讓別人在一個(gè)群體中玩；打人等，但不包括與別人一起笑，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Cyberbullying includes：sending bad messages online；sharing photos online without permission；not letting someone be part of an online group； spreading lies online理解可知，Cyberbullying與網(wǎng)絡(luò)online有關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句If you get bad messages, don39。t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher可知，當(dāng)收到網(wǎng)絡(luò)壞信息時(shí)，不要回復(fù)，直接保存并交給老師，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. 可知，當(dāng)我們對別人不友好時(shí)，應(yīng)該道歉，故選A。 （5）理解歸納題。這篇文章主要介紹欺凌與網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的，面對的應(yīng)該是孩子，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 School Activity: the Exercise Month A number of important school activities are ing up, and the biggest one is the Exercise Month.What is our aim（目的）? The Exercise Month is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members39。 knowledge about the importance of exercise.What are our activities? The Exercise Month will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. ●Writing Competition The topic of the writing petition is Exercise and Me. The length of the writing is 500 words for this petition. ●Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen39。s Hospital. He will then answer our members39。 question about exercise. ●Exhibition（展覽） The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the petition will be on show. ●Afterschool Exercise Classes The afterschool exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A.The aim of the school activities.B.The different kinds of school classes.C.The introduction about Exercise Month.D.The school members39。 Youth Sports Club.（2）What is the topic of the writing petition? A.Exercise and Me.B.A School Activity.C.Practical Exercise Plans.D.Afterschool Classes.（3）When will the afterschool exercise classes start? A.On 15 December.B.On 18 December.C.On 14 January.D.On 15 January.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.The local exercise club has a long history.B.Dr Chiu will train the members after school.C.The coaching will answer the members39。 questions.D.Some writings from the petition will be on show.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以廣告的形式介紹了Exercise Month這個(gè)學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。 （1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中首句A number of important school activities are ing up, and the biggest one is theExercise Month.可知揭示文章的大意：介紹了Exercise Month這個(gè)學(xué)校的活動(dòng)，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段The topic of the writing petition is Exercise and Me. The length of the writing is 500 words for this “練習(xí)和我”。這次比賽的字長是500字，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由文章最后段第一句話The afterschool exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 。可知課后練習(xí)班將在11月18開始，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由倒數(shù)第二段，最后一句話excellent writings from the petition will be on show,可知各種運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史，以及比賽中的獲獎(jiǎng)作品和優(yōu)秀作品都將展出，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。7．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Peter, students, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place: Sunny Park （The four teenagers have just finished the piic. They are tidying up.）Benny: Wow! That was a great piic. I39。m so full that I can hardly move.Grace: That39。s no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate.Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It39。s not fair. （Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰燼） with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass. ）Susie: （Sounding surprised） What are you doing, Peter? That39。s d…Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire.Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help! （Benny and Grace e over quickly. They help put out the fire pletely.）Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don39。t you?Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done?（1）How does Peter feel about his job? A.Clean an easyB.Dirty and difficultC.Great and interestingD.Noisy and harmful（2）What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence That39。s d…? A.dirtyB.difficultC.deliciousD.dangerous（3）Which of the following sentences is true? A.There are five people in the play.B.Peter39。s carelessness causes the fire.C.They have a piic in the morning.D.Benny refuses to help others tidy up.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色對話的形式展示了文章的內(nèi)容。主要是關(guān)于四個(gè)學(xué)生野餐后，需要清理場地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一場小火災(zāi)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Peter的第一句話How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能總是得到骯臟和困難的工作？可知，Peter認(rèn)為自己的工作又臟又難（dirty and difficult）。故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。由下文中Peter說得Whooops...the newspaper has caught fire， 由于Peter把報(bào)紙仍在了灰燼堆里，著火了。這是一件危險(xiǎn)的事情?？梢酝浦猄u