【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)確定。 5．閱讀理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won39。t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It39。s reported that there were 9,000 manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may bee possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.（1） shows the manmade things in space in the correct way. A.Space rubbish: 20%。 Spaceships: 0%。 Satellites: 40%B.Space rubbish: 60%。 Spaceships: 10%。 Satellites: 30%C.Space rubbish: 50%。 Spaceships: 20%。 Satellites: 30%D.Space rubbish: 45%。 Spaceships: 30%。 Satellites: 25%（2）The radiation from the sun and other stars is to spacemen. A.goodB.helpfulC.usefulD.harmful（3）The underlined word fragments means . A.碎片B.泡沫C.煙霧D.飛碟（4）The passage talks about kinds of danger in space. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C.The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen39。s children.D.Space is really dangerous, so it doesn39。t interest anyone on the earth.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：太空人在太空工作時(shí)，面臨兩大危險(xiǎn)，輻射以及太空垃圾。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish 可知，大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余是太空垃圾。故正確答案為B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句 Scientists have found out that the radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space 可知，太陽和其它星星的輻射對(duì)宇航員有危害（harmful）。good 意為“好的”，helpful 意為“有幫助的”，useful 意為“有用的”，均不符合題意。故正確答案為D。 （3）猜測(cè)詞句題。結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子 An explosion （爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size 可知，在爆炸后產(chǎn)生的，體積為 at least 4mm 的最有可能是碎片。泡沫、煙霧和飛碟的體積均不符合原句意。故正確答案為A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Scientists have found out that the radiation （輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space 和第三段第一句 Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen 可知，本文講述了輻射和太空垃圾兩種對(duì)宇航員的危害物。故正確答案為A。 （5）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)文中語句 The harm of the radiation won39。t be found until their children even grandchildren are born 可知，太空輻射對(duì)宇航員的危害會(huì)傳到他們孩子身上。所以C項(xiàng)表述正確。故正確答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人難堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起） me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful，or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌） . My mum39。s love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep passion（同情） for others. Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home. Isay it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（1）The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance. （2）People always asked her embarrassing questions. （3）The writer39。s mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child. （5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文講了作者小時(shí)候因眼睛受傷導(dǎo)致外貌變丑而心情低落，在媽媽的幫助之下改變自己并變得自信的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者總是想象每個(gè)人會(huì)因?yàn)樗耐饷捕撇黄鹚?，故答案為正確。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions，可知有時(shí)候人們會(huì)問使人難堪的的問題，而always意為總是，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段My mum39。s love was the sunshine that made me bright.I h