【正文】 the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象）. action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.telling a storygiving examplesanswering questionsshowing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________. A.social proof may change people39。it39。D.running with othershunting with friendsC. actiondoing something different（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推斷） that ________. A.s important to run with others anytimeB.we mustn39。 action to keep safeD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通過實(shí)例說明了一個(gè)論點(diǎn)社會(huì)認(rèn)同感的影響。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。根據(jù)Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。這種觀念深深種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)耘f在使用。故選C。根據(jù) So be careful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular. 因此無論何時(shí)當(dāng)一個(gè)公司說它的產(chǎn)品是對(duì)受歡迎的要小心。故選D。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，弄清題意，再帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。 5．閱讀理解 Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won39。 Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It39。 Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may bee possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.（1）shows the manmade things in space in the correct way. A. Spaceships: 0%。Space rubbish: 60%。 Satellites: 30%C. Spaceships: 20%。Space rubbish: 45%。 Satellites: 25%（2）The radiation from the sun and other stars is goodhelpfulusefulharmful（3）The underlined word fragments means 碎片泡沫煙霧飛碟（4）The passage talks about twothreefourfive（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C.s children.D.t interest anyone on the earth.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：太空人在太空工作時(shí)，面臨兩大危險(xiǎn)，輻射以及太空垃圾。根據(jù)文中語句 About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish 可知，大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余是太空垃圾。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。good 意為“好的”，helpful 意為“有幫助的”，useful 意為“有用的”，均不符合題意。 （3）猜測(cè)詞句題。泡沫、煙霧和飛碟的體積均不符合原句意。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故正確答案為A。根據(jù)文中語句 The harm of the radiation won39。所以C項(xiàng)表述正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance（外貌） .s love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident（自信的） but also to have deep passion（同情） for others. Hold your head up high has been heard many times in my home. Is mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child. （5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文講了作者小時(shí)候因眼睛受傷導(dǎo)致外貌變丑而心情低落，在媽媽的幫助之下改變自己并變得自信的故事。根據(jù)第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者總是想象每個(gè)人會(huì)因?yàn)樗耐饷捕撇黄鹚?，故答案為正確。根據(jù)第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s love was the sunshine that made me bright. （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章大意，根據(jù)題目去文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，進(jìn)行理解判斷。 Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food. Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？ A.B.C.D.China.B.India.D. Europe.Africa.America.Asia.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國(guó)家和產(chǎn)量。 根據(jù) rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。 （2）看圖識(shí)圖題。 故選A。 根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國(guó)是：中國(guó)，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。故選D。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。8．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. t try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it39。 The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldn39。 How many of us go through life like the elephantsholding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before?t mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will