【正文】 y years earlier.s shoulder to keep its ID number. Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they39。s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub. In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward（酬金）. As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to e home again.s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they39。By visiting animal shelters.B.With the help of the microchip.D.They are very small puter chips.B.s skin of its shoulder.C.They can only work for a lost pet that39。③①②④③④①②①③④②③①④②（4）According to the passage, we can know that the couple thought the microchip wasn39。Scrub didn39。it took a long time to match Roxy39。s informationD.The reasons why pets got lost.B.The ways how people care for the lost pets.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。ll call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of the pet39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they39。D選項(xiàng)描述跟原文描述不一致，故選D。根據(jù) When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they39。s owner. 可知，動(dòng)物收容所首先尋找丟失寵物的微芯片，其次獲取它的身份證號(hào)碼，然后打電話給芯片公司將號(hào)碼和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打電話給失主領(lǐng)回丟失的寵物，故選D。根據(jù)Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it ，Scrub身上放了芯片沒(méi)有什么不舒服感，故選B。本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。4．閱讀理解 Maybe you39。 Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don39。 Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （證書(shū)） to bee a real lifeguard. t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。 So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?s opinion? A.There are too many summer camps today.C.All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.（2）According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______. A.finishes a hard taskC.takes a special chance（3）The most important thing for a camper is to ______. A.B.bee better and more confidentlearn new lifesaving skills（4）What does the last paragraph tell us? A.s not important to have fun at a camp. B.s hard to make real friends at a camp.C.With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.B.How to be a successful camper?How to do research work?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營(yíng)者給出了一些看法，每個(gè)好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要的目標(biāo)——機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)，讓自己一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and ，作者觀點(diǎn)是所有好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要目標(biāo)——機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)，成長(zhǎng)，故選C。根據(jù)You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of ，每當(dāng)野營(yíng)者完成一次艱難的任務(wù)后會(huì)有成就感，故選B。根據(jù)the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。 （4）段落大意題。 （5）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children39。 The Little Prince （《小王子》） is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de SaintExup233。 Charlotte39。s novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur bees famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was weled by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.s story books to . A.encourage students to write moreC.make money by selling books（2）The underlined word praise properly means 欺騙批評(píng)贊揚(yáng)攻擊（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writers of the three books are all Americans.C.s Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D.老師在簡(jiǎn)介中分別介紹了三本小說(shuō)的作者、故事大意和它們的流行（受歡迎）程度。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s story books in the school newspaper可知，珍妮想鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀名著，于是決定在校報(bào)上刊登一些名著的簡(jiǎn)介。故選A。根據(jù)文中的When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer，Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him可知，當(dāng)威爾伯面臨被殺的危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，夏洛特在自己的網(wǎng)上寫(xiě)信稱(chēng)贊威爾伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是贊揚(yáng)。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 這本書(shū)現(xiàn)在很流行。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again. Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Ma