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(英語(yǔ))高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題類型及其解題技巧及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:16 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ink that the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a , some doctors think that people who have bad flossing habits just happen to also have heart problems一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為有剔牙習(xí)慣的碰巧有心臟問(wèn)題,故是發(fā)展以前的觀點(diǎn),因此選D項(xiàng)。( 3 ) 段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段提到剔牙能保持你的心臟健康這一理論可能并不正確的,但醫(yī)生同意剔牙能保證牙齒的健康,因此即使剔牙不能有助于你的心臟,肯定能保護(hù)你牙齒,這就是每天剔牙的重要原因,故選D項(xiàng)。( 4 )主旨標(biāo)題題。本文提到經(jīng)過(guò)研究,剔牙與保持心臟之間沒有必然的聯(lián)系,但剔牙能保護(hù)牙齒的健康是可以肯定的,故選C項(xiàng)。4.閱讀理解 If you39。re a book lover,you have a pile of books on your bedside,or a bookshelf in your library with a“to read”sign on it.Yet you can39。t stop yourself from adding to the pile.This can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchases.But I39。m here to tell you to stop worrying. What you have is an antilibrary , and it39。s a very good thing.The term es from writer Umberto Eco.He is the owner of a large personal library.He separates visitors into two groups:those who react with“Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read?”and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show off but a research too1.Read books are far less valuable than unread ones.Indeed,the more you know,the larger the rows of unread books.Let us call this collection an antilibrary. If you think you already know everything about a subject,you39。re cutting yourself off from a stream of information at an artificial point.So a growing library of books you haven39。t read means you39。re consistently curious about the unknown.And that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of 1earning. So don39。t feel guilt over your unread books.Those books will be there for you when you do want them,and as you build your library of read and unread books,you can start using it as you would use a bigger library.Certain books may bee references more than readthroughs.Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today.Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity.That39。s good for you and good for the world around you.(1)What does the underlined word“antilibrary”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Feelings of guilt over new books.B.A pile of books on the bookshelf.C.The collection of unread books.D.A large personal library.(2)According to the author,more unread books mean________. A.your wrong lifelong learning attitudeB.you limit yourself from the unknownC.your have no interest in the new worldD.your strong desire about new information(3)What39。s the author39。s attitude towards having an antilibrary? A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Contradictory.(4)What can we know from the last paragraph? A.Curiosity is a sign of high IQ.B.Books are the ladder in our life.C.Unread books are surely relevant to the present.D.We should read through every book.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要講了收集沒有閱讀的書這一行為是非常好的,收集更多未經(jīng)閱讀的書意味著你對(duì)新信息的強(qiáng)烈渴望。(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段Read books are far less valuable than unread ones.Indeed,the more you know,the larger the rows of unread books.Let us call this collection an antilibrary.可知“antilibrary”指的是收集沒有閱讀的書,選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段So a growing library of books you haven39。t read means you39。re consistently curious about the unknown.可知更多未經(jīng)閱讀的書意味著你對(duì)新信息的強(qiáng)烈渴望,選D。(3)推理判斷題。由最后一段Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity.That39。s good for you and good for the world around you.可推知作者對(duì)于收集沒有閱讀的書這一行為,持贊成態(tài)度,選A。(4)推理判斷題。由最后一段Those books will be there for you when you do want them,and as you build your library of read and unread books,you can start using it as you would use a bigger library.Certain books may bee references more than readthroughs.Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today.可推知書籍是我們生活的階梯,選B。Noisecancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now,but one Berlinbased designer believes that blocking“visual noise”is as important,if not more so,as cancelling out unwanted sounds.To this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus Cap【點(diǎn)評(píng)】議論文解題方法:1. 把握文章的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和論證。此外,還要把握文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言。2. 互推法:在議論之后,總會(huì)再列舉一些具體的例子來(lái)支持觀點(diǎn)或在一些例子之后,總要抒發(fā)一些議論??忌诶斫庾h論時(shí),可以借助文中所給的實(shí)例,從而在形象的例子中推理出抽象的議論;或從議論中推理理解具體例子的深刻含義,相互推斷。3. 推理法:推理的結(jié)論一定是原文有這層意思,但沒有明確表達(dá)的。推理要根據(jù)文章的字面意思,通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇、段落和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,各個(gè)信息所暗示和隱含的意義,作者的隱含意等對(duì)文章進(jìn)行推理判斷??忌晌淖值谋韺有畔⑼诰虺鑫恼碌纳顚雍x,要能透過(guò)現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)。5.閱讀理解 Most people know that listening to music when they are feeling down or depressed can encourage their spirits. However studies have also shown that music, especially certain tones can reduce stress. Music can change brainwave patterns, deepen breathing, and bring on a totally stressfree and more open mindset(心態(tài)). Using music to relax when considering a particular problem may not only raise your mood, but also could help you reach that ahamoment and find a solution. Music has also been shown not only to make you feel good, but also, to be a great motivator. For example, during exercise, listening to music can keep you going, or get you to exercise more by helping you to ignore negative feelings of tiredness and focus on the pleasurable feelings you get from being absorbed in the music. Music is mainly used to record emotion. When we listen to a piece of music we share the artist39。s feelings on a visceral(本來(lái)的)level. That can be sad, and who among us hasn39。t put on a painful love song to share in the misery after a bad breakup? On the contrary, we can share in the delight of songs of joy and happiness, or any song or piece of music that reminds us of a particular happy time in our past. So next time you are feeling down, put on Beethoven39。 s Ode to Joy, I bet you will feel a lot better about whatever it was that was bothering you! (1)We can infer from the first paragraph that music can A.benefit you in many waysB.promote you to find more questionsC.change the patterns of your lifestyleD.influ
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