【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ovide a limited (有限的) chance to enjoy literature, usually about the Chinese classic stories but there is not enough free time for students. There are enough reading materials (材料). Chinese book shops are full of story books, and most of them are of good quality (質(zhì)量) in terms of content, plot (情節(jié)) and language. Was there not a Chinese author who received a Nobel Prize for literature recently? There are moves in Chinese education to promote (提升) decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.（1）What does the author think of the way students are educated in China? A.He is proud of it.B.He is interested in it.C.He doesn39。t quite accept it.D.He is confident about it.（2）Which is not among the most powerful ways of learning according to paragraph 2? A.By experience.B.By taking risks.C.By reading deeply.D.By doing experiments.（3）What can be learned from the last paragraph? A.Reading literature helps develop good values.B.Chinese students like reading stories as they get older.C.Stories in Chinese bookstores are generally of poor quality.D.Chinese students have no chance to read enough materials.（4）What39。s the main idea of the text? A.Literature is a kind of art.B.Reading literature should be valued.C.Good reading materials are in great need.D.Something is wrong with Chinese education.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了閱讀文學(xué)作品應(yīng)當(dāng)受到重視，以及閱讀文學(xué)作品的原因。最后作者指出文學(xué)的價值不僅有助于促進決策制定和價值觀共享的舉措，而且有助于中國的未來。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“There is therefore the possibility of something wrong with the way students are taught here.”因此，這里的學(xué)生的教育方式可能有問題?？芍髡卟惶邮苤袊鴮W(xué)生的教育方式。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Studies show clearly that the most powerful ways of learning are by experience, action and doing experiments and taking risks.”研究清楚地表明，最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法是通過經(jīng)驗、行動、實驗和冒險?？芍钊腴喿x的學(xué)習(xí)方法不是最有效的。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There are moves in Chinese education to promote decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.”中國的教育中有一些促進決策制定和價值觀共享的舉措。文學(xué)的價值不僅有助于這些，而且有助于中國的未來?？芍喿x文學(xué)有助于培養(yǎng)良好的價值觀。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“The importance of reading literature often seems lost on many Chinese people.”許多中國人似乎忽視了閱讀文學(xué)作品的重要性；以及最后一段中的“There are moves in Chinese education to promote decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.”中國的教育中有一些促進決策制定和價值觀共享的舉措。文學(xué)的價值不僅有助于這些，而且有助于中國的未來。結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為說明閱讀文學(xué)作品的重要性，故可知文章的主旨大意是閱讀文學(xué)作品應(yīng)該受到重視。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Almost none of us have the time to read everything we39。d like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection? Founded in 2012, iReader, a microlearning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from bestselling books through 15minute audio (音頻) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day. Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% haven39。t read a single paper book this year, but reading isn39。t dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of ebooks and audio books. The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them. Holger Seim, German cofounder of this app, declares, iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.（1）What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time? A.Read and think.B.Write and share.C.Avoid taking buses.D.Bring joy to daily routines.（2）What can we infer from the PRC findings? British benefit a lot from reading. methods are more important than before. technology are taking the place of paper books. forms of books are changing the way the British read.（3）How does iReader make the content easy to remember? bringing fun to it. making it useful. using artistic designs. taking users as examples.（4）What is the best title for the text? Prevents Reading from Dying Unites Worldwide Booklovers: The Best New App Creation: Big Ideas in Small Packages【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種閱讀方式：iReader。它開創(chuàng)了一種新的閱讀方式，已經(jīng)有超過900萬的用戶享受到了這種好處，同時也正改變著英國人的閱讀方式。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。第一段中的“Almost none of us have the time to read everything we39。d like to read.”幾乎沒有人有時間讀我們想讀的所有東西；以及最后一段中的“What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?”可知作者認為我們應(yīng)該把空閑的時間變成寶貴的、有價值的學(xué)習(xí)和反思的時間，即作者建議我們利用空閑時間來閱讀和思考，故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“There are now more ways for t