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【英語】初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編試題類型及其解題技巧含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:52 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 utiful music for the rich.B.Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C.Stealing the king39。s deer in Sherwood Forest.D.Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.(4)Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A.①④②③B.②③①④C.③①④②D.③①②④(5)What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs? A.Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B.People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C.The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D.Robin Hood didn39。t get help from strangers who he once helped.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)B(4)D(5)C 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章主要講了羅賓漢經(jīng)常幫助陌生人劫富濟(jì)貧的故事。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In the legends, Robin was extremely smart and humorous, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off在傳說中,羅賓非常聰明幽默,他幫助陌生人,后來他的善良得到了回報(bào),可知羅賓非常聰明幽默,故選A。 (2)詞意猜測題。根據(jù)There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham在那里,他與一群人發(fā)生了沖突,其中,他殺了郡長的表弟,可知此處是講因此羅賓成了一個(gè)傳奇的亡命之徒,outlaws應(yīng)該是指逃犯,故選B。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Robin became most famous for robbing from the rich and giving to the poor,可知羅賓以“劫富濟(jì)貧”而聞名,故選B。 (4)順序排列題。 根據(jù)he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws其中,他殺了郡長的表弟,羅賓成了一個(gè)傳奇的亡命之徒,很快成為一百名亡命之徒的首領(lǐng)和Robin and his Merry Men always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. 羅賓和他的快樂男兒總是尋找富人,并邀請他們?nèi)ド嵛榈律值臓I地,當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時(shí),羅賓給了他們一頓美餐,并為他們演奏了音樂,然后他拿走了他們的金子來幫助窮人,可知正確的順序?yàn)棰邰佗冖埽蔬xD。 (5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character700多年來,人們一直在講羅賓漢的故事。 沒人知道他是真人還是虛構(gòu)的角色,可知羅賓漢的故事很受歡迎,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞意猜測和順序排列題。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系,推理判斷劃線部分的詞在短文中的意思,對于順序排列題,要根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的先后順序進(jìn)行判斷。5.閱讀理解 When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, came across a problem. He couldn39。t work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. The answers soon appeared on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like and WeChat. It39。s convenient. You don39。t have to wait, Lu said. You also learn by watching how others work them out. It also improves students39。 abilities, said Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. And it39。s especially true for new types of homework. Wang39。s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it es to Wang39。s turn, she usually searches online, learns about certain stories and makes slides(幻燈片)by herself. I39。ve bee good at finding information online and using Microsoft Office, Wang said. However, this trend(趨勢)also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They bee lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good selfcontrol. No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently first, Huang said. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won39。t make progress. If you39。re not confident about your selfcontrol, ask your parents for help.(1)Lu Lifei worked out his math problem by _________. A.searching on the cellphoneB.getting help from his classmateC.asking his teacher for helpD.thinking by himself(2)The underlined word It in Paragraph 2 refers to _________. A.using to help with homeworkB.doing homework with the help of the InternetC.using WeChat to help with homeworkD.doing homework with the help of the apps(3)According to the last paragraph, Huang Pengxiang thinks the key to using the Internet is _________. A.to have enough timeB.to have enough moneyC.to have good selfcontrolD.to have great interest(4)Which of the following shows the writer39。s opinion? A.Lu Lifei uses the cellphone to search the problem.B.Wang Shiying often finds information online.C.Wang39。s teacher often asks students to give speeches.D.This trend also brings up problems and makes students bee lazy.【答案】 (1)A(2)B(3)C(4)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:如今,許多學(xué)生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。這位學(xué)生代樂樂極大的方便,但是也隨之產(chǎn)生了一些問題,學(xué)生只看答案,而不求理解,這樣就不會(huì)去思考,會(huì)變得越來越懶惰。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) He couldn39。t work it out. So he took out his cellphone and searched the problem. 可知他用手機(jī)搜索答案,故答案是A。 (2)詞義指代題,根據(jù)前面的敘述可知it指代的是借助收集在網(wǎng)上搜尋答案的事,故答案是B。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good selfcontrol. 可知,他認(rèn)為使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的關(guān)鍵是有了好的自我控制力,故答案是C。 ???????(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù) However, this trend(趨勢)also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They bee lazy.可知,作者的觀點(diǎn)是這種趨勢也帶來了問題,讓學(xué)生變得懶惰,故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義指代題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案,詞義指代題需要結(jié)合語境理解語境內(nèi)容,確定代詞指代的是什么。6.閱讀所給材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it. The book wasn39。t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮紙)on which was written the secret of the Touchstone. The touchstone was a small pebble(鵝卵石)that could turn any mon metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this. The real stone would feel warn, while ordinary pebbles are cold. So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he pick
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