【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 進行了非常好的談話。 E. 地球一小時在那天也來到了中國。 （1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小時是在2007年3月31日悉尼開始的。它號召人們在三月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關(guān)燈一小時?？芍司涞木湟馐窃?007年，2百20多萬家庭和企業(yè)關(guān)掉了他們的燈。故選B。 （2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8個國家的超過2,100個城市加入了進來?？芍絹碓蕉嗟膰壹尤肓说厍蛞恍r活動，也包括中國。因此此句是地球一小時也在那一天來到了中國。故選E。 （3）根據(jù)前句句意：很多市民有意識地關(guān)燈一小時。以及下文句意：在一些大學里，一些學生舉行一些活動讓學生們離開宿舍?？芍?，在關(guān)燈一小時的這個時間里，人們可以通過其他活動，也可以玩得開心，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)前句句意：這是北京時間晚上8點半，以及這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者給我們介紹了在地球一小時的時間里，不同地方的人們都做了些什么?？芍@句是，北京的一些人和他們的朋友進行了友好的談話，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)前句句意：在寧波，一些人在公園里舉行了聚會，唱歌和跳舞?？芍@一段中提到了三個城市，北京、上海和寧波，他們在地球一小時的時間里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故選A。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先讀懂五個選項，然后通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文信息，選出合適的選型，確保文章通順、完整。7．閱讀下面短文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋?，使短文?nèi)容完整、意思連貫。 In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies（自拍照）. The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. ________ Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版權(quán)） battle three years later. Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater39。s permission （允許）. ________ However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. ________ They said, US copyright law says that works that e from a nonhuman source can39。t ask for copyright. That means monkeys don39。t own copyright. ________He said he bought the cameras。 he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All these have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said. ________Who do you think will win this interesting battle?A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright.E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.【答案】 C；D；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】選項意思： A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the 。B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie ，猴子自拍事件還沒有結(jié)果。C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the ，他們在網(wǎng)絡上變得流行起來。D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the ，因為他擁有版權(quán)。E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his ，因為他們是用他的照相機拍的。 （1）根據(jù)下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版權(quán)） battle three years later. 沒有人知道三年之后他們?nèi)旰髸е乱粓霭鏅?quán)之戰(zhàn)，可知相機的主人 David J. Slater 把照片放到了網(wǎng)上。故選C。 （2）根據(jù)上文 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slater39。s permission （允許）. 上個月，一個網(wǎng)站沒有經(jīng)過Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免費圖片的收集里；和下文 However, the website refused to do so. 然而，網(wǎng)站拒絕這么做，可知Slater要求網(wǎng)站撤下圖片。故選 D。 （3）根據(jù)上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他們說，誰拍的照片誰就擁有版權(quán)，可知網(wǎng)站認為是猴子拍的照片，版權(quán)屬于猴子，而不是Slater。故選A。 （4）根據(jù)下文 He said he bought the cameras .他說是他買的照相機，可知此處Slater爭論照片是屬于他的。故選E。 （5）根據(jù)下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle? 你認為誰會贏得這場有趣的戰(zhàn)爭，可知這場版權(quán)之戰(zhàn)還沒有結(jié)果。故選B。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。8．A ） 信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容完成信息卡。 Do you like visiting parks? The following three may be the ones you are interested in. Hyde Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers39。 Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoons. Central Park is a man173。made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun． Banff National Park，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bus, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the mountains, lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. The most famous is its ski areas in the park，which attracts millions of people to e every winter. Information CardThe number of parks mentioned（提及） in the passage________.The location（位置） of Hyde Park________.The time to build Central Park________.The largest park in Alberta, Canada________.The most famous of Banff National Park________.【答案】Three/3；In the center of London；In 1858；Banff National Park；Its ski areas 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了英國的Hyde公園，紐約的中心公園和加拿大的班夫公園。（1）根據(jù)文章原句The following three may be the ones you are interested in. 以及文章提到的Hyde Park, Central Park和Banff National Park三個公園，故答案為Three/3。（2）根據(jù)文章原句Hyde Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park謂語倫敦中心。故答案為In the center of London。（3）根據(jù)文章原句 It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. 可知Central Park是1858年建的，故答案為In 1858。（4）根據(jù)文章原句Banff National Park，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in ，亞伯達省最大公園是Banff National Park，故答案為Banff National Park。（5）根據(jù)文章原句The most famous is its ski areas in the park，which attracts millions of people to e every ，故答案為Its ski areas。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依據(jù)，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準確無誤。9．任務型閱讀 Humans39。 Greatest Achievements The earth is billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200, 000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things. ________ The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷術(shù)）？Without the