【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 to other countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending（彎曲）, squatting（蹲） and stretching（伸展）. As 201839。s hottest fitness way, plogging has bee popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health — to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find litter out in the woods, it makes me sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that, Tesch said. It39。s so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that you39。re making a difference! Have you noticed people jogging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, began promoting（促進(jìn)）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In honor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（中國工商銀行）started plogging campaigns （運(yùn)動）in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in. Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?（1）What39。s the meaning of the word plogging? （2）Where did the activity first start? （3）Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to? （4）Why can the idea of plogging bee so popular? （5）How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging? 【答案】 （1）It39。s a mix of jogging and picking up litter, ing from the Swedish phrase plocka upp.（2）In Sweden.（3）More than 40 countries.（4）Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Nature as well as your body.（5）The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging. 8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? ________Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours? You don39。t let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who39。s trying to get out anyway. ________You don39。t cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release（釋放） as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,________Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. ________You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to bee a DJ, but please don39。t push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don39。t be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude. Common sense not so mon. ________A. You listen to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Don39。t mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.【答案】 B；F；D；A；G 9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I39。m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? I39。m not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can39。t live with someone who is loud and messy. I don39。t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I39。m looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Why does Victor feel excited? （不超過7個詞） （2）What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? （不超過3個詞） （3）What place does Victor want to find to live in? （不超過5個詞）【答案】 （1）Because he can decide where to live.（2）Neat and quiet.（3）A place with convenient traffic. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明維克多寫給艾倫的一封信，信中維克多就自己選擇新居向艾倫尋求幫助。 （1）根據(jù)I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I39。m excited and a little nervous.可知維克多感到激動的原因是他選擇一個新地方居住。故填Because he can decide where to live. （2）根據(jù)I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and 。故填Neat and quiet. （3）根據(jù)I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground 。故填 A place with convenient traffic. 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。10．請從下列五個選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirtyfive countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________In 2