【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 tatistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（1）The main idea about latchkey children is that they _________________. A.are growing in numbersB.suffer problems from being left aloneC.watch too much TV during the dayD.are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（2）Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? A.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D.I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _________________. A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear（4）The Longs39。 study was mainly on _________________. A.lonely children who have single parentsB.children whose parents are working or who have one parent onlyC.children who have the problem of fearD.parents who are working far from their homes（5）We may draw a conclusion（結(jié)論） that _________________. A.it39。s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB.latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會(huì)問題。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) their bad condition has bee a subject of concern 他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題 可知， 關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點(diǎn)是他們獨(dú)自一人會(huì)有問題，故選B。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù) Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 這些孩子獨(dú)自在家時(shí)的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個(gè)父母的孩子，故選B。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) It39。s hard to get statistics（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)） on latchkey children 可知，結(jié)論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles. Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, It39。s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We39。re very lucky to have her. Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out. Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warmhearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now. A.6B.10C.12D.18（2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________. A.her twin sisterB.her directorC.her brotherD.her best friend（3）From the director39。s words, we know that ______________. A.Willow Shields is a lucky girlB.the director is pleased with WillowC.Willow Shields is a television actressD.Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico（4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time. A.goes to an amusement parkB.goes abroad with her friendsC.helps some homeless familiesD.hangs out in a shopping mall（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields? A.She has a brother and two sisters.B.She gets to school every weekday.C.She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.D.She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國電影和電視女演員——Willow Shields。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以現(xiàn)在18歲了，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She has a twin got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7minute short film with her ，并且在第一個(gè)電影中和雙胞胎姐妹表演，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Willow did so well that the director said, It39。s so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We39。re very lucky to have her.可知Willow說：“找到一個(gè)像她一樣的年輕女演員是令人興奮的，我們非常幸運(yùn)有她”，可知導(dǎo)演對(duì)她感到滿意，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless ，即幫助無家可歸的人，故選C。 （5） 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7minute short film with her sister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和雙胞胎姐妹表演7分鐘英語短片，當(dāng)時(shí)是8歲，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind. However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） pany. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（線路）. It can identify（識(shí)別） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有權(quán)進(jìn)人） things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don39。t have to remember any passwords. Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登錄） their puters without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But som