【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ch because they don39。t think they have what it takes to get in and because many don39。t even know what schools are out there. He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin, the first in his family to apply to college, think about what his ideal learning experience was. Finally, Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice：Skidmore College in New York. He felt empowered by the process. Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what, CollegePoint advisers do. Nakhle, an adviser in North Carolina, is working with Hensley, an Ohio high school senior who can39。t get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time paring and analyzing her financialaid award letters, which made her decision much clearer. Finally, the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing. Staying instate wasn39。t her first choice, but it was the best option for her.（1）What is the second paragraph mainly about? CollegePoint works. goal of CollegePoint. to apply for a free adviser. challenge of choosing colleges.（2）What prevents lowine students from attending proper colleges? their abilities. little about colleges. of enough learning experience. to get support from their families.（3）Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University? didn39。t want to stay far from home. favorite major was provided there. would show her talents to the full. university met her financial needs.（4）What is the best title for the text? to Be a Financial Adviser for Top Students to Select Ideal Colleges Help Poor Students Apply to Suitable Colleges—a Program Helping Students Score High【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款幫助貧困家庭的優(yōu)秀生申請(qǐng)合適大學(xué)的虛擬建議程序。 （1）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第二段“That39。s the idea behind CollegePoint，an initiative to help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual(智力的)ability. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT，SAT or ACT——and they score in the 90th percentile，and their families make less than$80，000 a year，they get an from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen，guide and answer students39。questions. ”可知本段講述了CollegePoint的建議者們對(duì)那些大學(xué)考試分?jǐn)?shù)過(guò)關(guān)，但是年收入不到8萬(wàn)美元的家庭提供免費(fèi)的選擇大學(xué)方面的指導(dǎo)?？梢缘弥v述了CollegePoint是如何運(yùn)作的。故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“...，for research shows that lowine students are far more likely to undermatch because they don39。t think they have what it takes to get in and because many don39。t even know what schools are out there.”可知研究表明低收入家庭的學(xué)生們很可能選擇的大學(xué)是低匹配的，因?yàn)樗麄儾涣私獯髮W(xué)。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Nakhle，an adviser in North Carolina，is working with Hensley，an Ohio high school senior who can39。t get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time paring and analyzing her financialaid award letters，which made her decision much clearer. Finally，the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing.”家境貧寒的Hensley和北卡來(lái)羅那的建議者一起分析她的經(jīng)濟(jì)救助獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，使得她的大學(xué)選擇更清晰?？芍狧ensley選擇俄亥俄大學(xué)是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)大學(xué)符合她的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with an adviser.”，以問(wèn)答形式引出文章主題讓申請(qǐng)大學(xué)更簡(jiǎn)單更匹配，可以選擇一款幫助貧困家庭的優(yōu)秀生申請(qǐng)合適大學(xué)的虛擬建議程序。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one ing most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree enveloped in smoke about 500 yards away. A car wrapped around the tree39。s base, its engine on fire. Grabbing buckets of water, he and his wife ran to the crash site. Up close, the accident looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver39。s seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this crash, and yet there was 20 yearold Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the driver39。s side window, in visible pain. Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed. When the flames got into the front seats, he knew he had to get the young man out. So Languell opened the car39。s back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife he39。d brought with him, he cut through Thompson39。s seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames. It is empathy that drove Languell to help, just as he said, My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly. For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of reallife heroes changing the world.（1）Where was the first sound actually from? house on fire. car crash. bedroom window. basement.（2）What do we know about Quintin Thompson? saved his car from fire. was successfully rescued. remained calm all the time. was capable of helping himself out.（3）Which of the following best explains empathy underlined in the last paragraph? ....（4）Which words can best describe Damian Languell? and generous. and grateful. and noble. and reliable.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Damian Languell勇敢地救出了一起車禍中的幸存者Quintin Thompson，因?yàn)樗挠⒂滦袨椋琇anguell被列入了現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中改變世界的英雄名單。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine.”清晨8點(diǎn)15分， Damian Languell被吵醒的聲音太大了，以至于他以為那聲音是從緬因州Wade的家中傳出來(lái)的；以及“A car wrapped around the tree39。s base, its engine on fire.”一輛汽車?yán)@在樹的底部，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)著火了，可推知，第一個(gè)聲音實(shí)際上是車禍發(fā)出的。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.”現(xiàn)在Thompson自由了，Languell把他拉了出來(lái)，在整輛車起火之前把他拉到安全的地方，可知，Quintin Thompson成功獲救。故選B。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段中的“My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly.”我很同情湯普森。當(dāng)你接近那種程度的傷害時(shí)，你會(huì)直接感受到)可推知，正是這種同情心促使Languell伸出援手的，可知，劃線單詞意思為“同情心”。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“So Languell opened the car39。s back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife he39。d brought with him, he cut through Thompson39。s seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.”他用隨身攜帶的小刀割斷了Thompson的安全帶?，F(xiàn)在Thompson自由了，Languell把他拉了出來(lái)，在整輛車起火之前把他拉到安全的