【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。D.parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.（3）The underlined word bridge in the passage means ___________. A.建立B.消除C.通過D.到達(dá)（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you39。d better ___________. A.argue with themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is ___________. A.How to bridge the generation gapB.How to deal with family problemsC.How to be good parentsD.How to be a good child【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講了家長(zhǎng)和孩子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通，當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對(duì)方，從而消除代溝。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，對(duì)于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，交流是個(gè)問題，可知交流是父母與孩子的問題。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Don39。t argue （爭(zhēng)辯） with your parents。不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)論。第四段句子Try to reach a promise （和解）。試圖達(dá)成妥協(xié)。第六段句子Talk about your values。談?wù)撃愕膬r(jià)值觀?？芍还舱f(shuō)了三點(diǎn)建議。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents，don39。t worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你…代溝?？芍髡咛峁┑氖侨绾蜗鷾系慕ㄗh，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意為消除。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about，and why。你父母的價(jià)值觀可能與你自己的價(jià)值觀不同。告訴你的父母你關(guān)心什么，為什么?？芍尭改噶私饽愕膬r(jià)值觀，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D。 （5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。If it39。s hard for you to municate with your parents，don39。t worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）。對(duì)于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，交流是個(gè)問題，如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝。可知本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，對(duì)消除代溝提出一些建議，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．閱讀理解 When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia. Gabrrel is a 21yearold Argentinean barber（阿根廷理發(fā)師）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job. Gabriel39。s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善） work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job. Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel fortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy. Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can39。t do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others. （1）When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others? A.He was born without hands.B.His special haircut.C.His life dream.D.His happiness and independence.（2）At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills ________________. A.from Zlatan GomezB.from his motherC.from his friendsD.by himself（3）Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true? A.He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.B.He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.C.He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.D.He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.（4）What does Gabriel39。s story mainly tell us? A.A good beginning makes a good ending.B.You39。re never too old to learn.C.Nothing is impossible if you don39。t give up.D.Education changes life.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面對(duì)困難時(shí)會(huì)選擇放棄，但是加布里埃爾赫雷迪亞沒有放棄，他是一個(gè)理發(fā)師，生下來(lái)就沒有雙手，但是能夠獨(dú)立的成長(zhǎng)，在家人的鼓勵(lì)和支持下，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，后來(lái)幫搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜諾斯艾利斯，繼續(xù)在那里理發(fā)。加布里埃爾總是盡力保持獨(dú)立。他從不放棄。他什么都能做。除了剪發(fā)，他還學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車、摩托車甚至開車。他無(wú)疑在激勵(lì)別人。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) who was born without hands. 可知，使他與眾不同的是剩下了就沒有雙手，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.可知是他的理發(fā)技藝來(lái)自他的媽媽，故答案是B。 ???????（3）正誤判斷題題，根據(jù) Gabriel39。s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. 可知他在家人的幫助下在秘魯圣伊西德羅開了第一家理發(fā)店，而不是在布宜諾斯艾利斯，所以D的敘述錯(cuò)誤，故答案是D。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，只要不放棄，什么都能成為可能，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理