【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。D.some schools in Brooklyn（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto school39。s no balls rule? A.A teacherB.A doctorC.A studentD.A parent（5）Where is the material probably from? A.A newspaperB.A websiteC.A speechD.A diary【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹幾個學(xué)校的規(guī)則。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特蘭和佛羅里達(dá)的一些學(xué)校開始了這項(xiàng)規(guī)定——2010年禁止擁抱。兩年后，新澤西和布魯克林的一些學(xué)校也制定了同樣的規(guī)則 ，可知新澤西的一些學(xué)校2012年制定了“禁止擁抱”的規(guī)則，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) One high school in Michigan doesn39。t allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根學(xué)校的學(xué)生被要求把書放在儲物柜里 ，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) students there aren39。t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It39。s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的學(xué)生不允許穿ugg靴子上課，為了阻止他們把手機(jī)之類的東西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允許上課使用手機(jī)，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（腦震蕩）after being hit by a ball一名家長被球擊中后因腦震蕩被送往醫(yī)院，可知多倫多學(xué)?！安粶?zhǔn)打球”規(guī)則的原因是因?yàn)橐晃患议L，故選D。 （5）推理題。根據(jù)Interested?Click（點(diǎn)擊） here to read more有興趣嗎？點(diǎn)擊這里閱讀更多，可知文章來自網(wǎng)站，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng) Artificial intelligence（AI）（人工智能）is the ability of a puter program or a machine. The puter or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make puters smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with（提出）the name artificial intelligence over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by puters, though not in the same way as people do. An unusual goal of AI research is to create puter programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically（邏輯地）. At present, Al can successfully understanding human speech, recognizie （識別）human faces, operate selfdriving cars and pete in some game systems like playing Chess. However, Some people also consider（認(rèn)為）AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology. Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to bee successful AI designers（設(shè)計(jì)者）in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average（普通的）students. As for（對于）average students ，if they get enough math skills, they can also bee successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of puter science is also necessary for AI designing. Scientists hope to create creative（有創(chuàng)造力）and emotional （有感情的）AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field. （1）From Paragraph 1, we know that _____. A.all problems can be solved by puters.B.machines with AI can think and learn.C.AI has been around for only 60 years.D.AI works in the same way as people.（2）According to the passage, what can39。t AI do at present? A.Understand hunman speech.B.Operate selfdriving cars.C.Compete in some game systems.D.Understand human feelings.（3）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是） . A.chess.B.a scientist.C.the danger.D.AI.（4）According to the passage, if students want to bee successful AI designers, they should learn well. A.math and art.B.art and technology.C.math and puter science.D.art and puter science.（5）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientist about AI. A.wishes.B.worries.C.feelings.D.discoveries.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人工智能的發(fā)展，最新的成果，以及設(shè)計(jì)師必備的技能。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The puter or the machine with AI can think and learn，可知從第1段我們知道具有AI的機(jī)器可以思考和學(xué)習(xí)，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Scientists hope to create creative（有創(chuàng)造力） and emotional ,The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art 科學(xué)家們希望創(chuàng)造出富有創(chuàng)造性和情感的人工智能，它可能理解人類的情感或創(chuàng)造出藝術(shù)，可知目前AI 不能理解人類的感受，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) However, Some people also consider（認(rèn)為） AI a danger to humans ifitdevelops too quickly. 然而，如果人工智能發(fā)展得太快，一些人也認(rèn)為它對人類有危險(xiǎn)，可知it 指代AI，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) if they get enough math skills, they can also bee successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of puter science is also necessary for AI designing. 如果他們有足夠的數(shù)學(xué)技能，他們也可以成為成功的人工智能設(shè)計(jì)師。此外，對于人工智能設(shè)計(jì)來說，良好的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)知識也是必不可少的，可知根據(jù)文章，如果學(xué)生想成為成功的人工智能設(shè)計(jì)師，他們應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù) Scientistshope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create 。 可知，第4段主要告訴我們科學(xué)家對人工智能的愿望，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。 I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing （使人難堪的） questions. Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I