【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。C.Surprised.D.Excited.（5）What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph? A.Online shopping is being more and more popular nowadays.B.People should spend more time at home with family members.C.People can choose to get rid of salesmen39。s promotion strategies.D.Smells and sounds are important for consumers39。 shopping experience.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。這篇文章主要介紹了影響消費(fèi)者購(gòu)物決定的兩個(gè)因素。 （1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Sounds and smells can also influence consumers39。 purchasing decisions.（聲音和氣味也會(huì)影響消費(fèi)者的購(gòu)買決定）及下文對(duì)這兩個(gè)因素的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了影響消費(fèi)者購(gòu)物決定的兩個(gè)因素。故答案選D。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的It found that the smell increased the number of consumers39。 purchasing items and the amount of their purchases.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種氣味增加了消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買物品的數(shù)量和購(gòu)買量）可推知，氣味實(shí)際上可以幫助商人獲得更多的利潤(rùn)。故答案選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store…Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)音樂(lè)音量過(guò)大時(shí)，消費(fèi)者在商店里的時(shí)間會(huì)減少……最近一項(xiàng)研究的另一個(gè)有趣發(fā)現(xiàn)是，當(dāng)顧客接觸到不熟悉的音樂(lè)時(shí)，他們的購(gòu)物時(shí)間實(shí)際上更長(zhǎng)）可知，音樂(lè)會(huì)影響消費(fèi)者在商店里停留的時(shí)間。故答案選B。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。A. Satisfied滿意的；B. Depressed沮喪的；C. Surprised吃驚的；D. Excited興奮的。根據(jù)第三段中的Or calmed by a piece of light music?（還是聽著輕音樂(lè)平靜下來(lái)?）可知，劃線詞所在句意為“有沒(méi)有因?yàn)樯痰昀锟旃?jié)奏的音樂(lè)而感到瘋狂?”，由此推知，劃線詞意為“瘋狂的”，瘋狂是一種興奮的狀態(tài)。故答案選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.（網(wǎng)上零售商使用各種各樣的策略來(lái)獲得你的生意，但你可以忽略這些，享受熟悉的家的味道）可知，作者想要告訴人們，我們可以選擇擺脫銷售員的促銷策略。故答案選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇說(shuō)明類閱讀，要求考生先從問(wèn)題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語(yǔ)（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問(wèn)題相關(guān)的：段落、語(yǔ)句，仔細(xì)品味，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Watching wooden dolls e to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years39。 experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. “People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains. Roberts39。 shows are highly original. “A puppet show can involve anything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,” he says, Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures. Roberts39。 interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, “I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to fulltime professional puppeteer.” The puppets are designed specifically for each show, which is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, “Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. I39。ve made some of my best puppets 39。accidentally39。.” When most people hear the word “puppetry”, they more than likely think of a way of keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be lighthearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets e serious messages sometimes.” he says.（1）What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph? A.It is a most popular form of entertainment.B.It cannot give people pleasure any more.C.It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts.D.Its value as an art form is not fully recognized.（2）In Roberts39。 eyes, his puppet shows . A.usually attract people full of humorB.are most something for old aged audienceC.display something meaningful for different peopleD.involve hard work and great intelligence（3）Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of . A.the puppet show booksB.his university majorC.a Christmas giftD.some Chinese string puppets（4）What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre? A.It is just a kind of entertainment for kids.B.It can be educational as well as entertaining.C.It is only a kind of serious art form.D.It should be kept lighthearted.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文為夾敘夾議。本文講述了雖然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是當(dāng)今一種最流行的娛樂(lè)形式。享用盛名的木偶大師羅伯特卻讓自己的木偶表演極具獨(dú)創(chuàng)性。他讓木偶表演不僅具有觀賞性也有一定的教育意義。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment”可知，人們很少把木偶表演看作是一種娛樂(lè)形式來(lái)欣賞。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（它作為一種藝術(shù)形式?jīng)]有被充分認(rèn)可）符合題意，故答案選D項(xiàng)。（3）推理判斷題。第二段內(nèi)容說(shuō)羅伯特的木偶戲涉及任何東西，從扮小丑逗樂(lè)到到講故事，”他給各種各樣不同的觀眾表演?！坝行┤吮荒九急旧砦硪恍┤讼矚g木偶表演中的對(duì)話?！绷_伯特認(rèn)為這種形式的娛樂(lè)可以被各個(gè)年齡段和文化的人所欣賞。由此可判斷，羅伯特的木偶戲?yàn)椴煌娜苏故疽恍┯幸饬x的東西。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選C項(xiàng)。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be lighthearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets e serious messages sometimes.”木偶表演的主題更多的是輕松愉快的而不是嚴(yán)肅的。然而，羅伯特指出木偶表演有時(shí)也傳遞一些嚴(yán)肅的東西。由此可推斷出，木偶表演既是一種娛樂(lè)也有一定的教育性。故答案選B。（4）此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Roberts39。 interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.” 羅伯特對(duì)木偶的興趣始于圣誕節(jié)時(shí)他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】夾敘夾議閱讀理解：（1）先敘述自己的某一個(gè)生活經(jīng)歷或見(jiàn)聞，然后真對(duì)這一事件發(fā)表自己對(duì)生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。（2）作者先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法。然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說(shuō)明，有時(shí)也可能用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面來(lái)說(shuō)明。（3）提出一種觀點(diǎn)或見(jiàn)解，然后用某一事例來(lái)闡述這一觀點(diǎn)，最后再進(jìn)一步的總結(jié)和升華。 抓住作者要說(shuō)明的觀點(diǎn)或要闡述的生活哲理是做好這一類型題目的關(guān)鍵，而作者敘述所發(fā)生的事件或生活經(jīng)歷只是為表達(dá)其思想服務(wù)的。5．閱讀理解 It39。s 3 o39。clock and you39。ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for