【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her little girl and put them into this dress. She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mother39。s love.（1）Why did the little girl cry when she showed her dress to the stranger? A.Because she didn39。t think the dress was beautiful enough.B.Because her mom abandoned her after she made the dress.C.Because her mom passed away and she can39。t see her any more.D.Because her mom left home to travel with her grandfather.（2）Mom put the spots on her daughter39。s dress to __________. A.ensure that her daughter could remember herB.kiss her whenever she criesC.make her look more beautiful and lovelyD.help her daughter carry through difficult times（3）It could be inferred from the passage that ____________. A.the woman was deeply touched by what the mom had doneB.the mom was cruel enough to leave her daughter behindC.the little girl didn39。t care about her mom any longerD.the mom kissed the skirt here and there to fort her daughter（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.A kind woman.B.A lovely girl.C.Not a simple dress.D.A great mom.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個女人遇到一個搭訕的孩子，她的母親已經(jīng)死去，卻給孩子留下的一份特殊的禮物：一條充滿著愛的裙子。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“my daddy said she39。s up in heaven now with Grandfather”可知，小女孩的母親已經(jīng)去世了。故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have her kisses whenever I cry. ”可知，媽媽為了幫助孩子度過人生中會哭的時候，即可以引申為度過難關(guān)。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Then the lady realized that she wasn39。t just looking at a dress, she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her little girl and put them into this dress.”可知，女人深感裙子里蘊含的深意，并為之感動。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。本文從頭到尾都圍繞小女孩身上的裙子而展開，并且結(jié)尾處進行裙子意義的深化。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 A new study has shown how puters and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to read human personalities. The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, puters and robots powered by sophisticated(復(fù)雜的)artificial intelligence algorithms(算法)may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience. Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality, wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits(特點)with wellestablished questionnaires for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily. The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that puters running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person39。s major personality traits, such as neuroticism, extraversion(外向)，agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual(感知的)curiosity, the scientists wrote. The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their puters and other hightech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines, Loetscher said. People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today39。s robots and puters are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to nonverbal information, Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and puters so that they can bee more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals. The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain39。s Daily Mail newspaper.（1）What do the underlined words peer into in Paragraph 2 probably mean? at for about（2）How did the researchers conduct the research? was carried out in a lab. subjects39。 eye movements were recorded. students39。 daily movements were tracked. subjects39。 personalities were determined by puter.（3）According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know? and puters are socially conscious. care less about improved, personalized services.39。s robots and puters can accustom to nonverbal information. discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? Personality Traits Human Eye Movements Are Personalities by Eye Movements. Humans and Machines Interact【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項新的研究表明，由人工智能驅(qū)動的計算機和機器人可以通過閱讀人類的眼球運動來“解讀”人類的性格。 （1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的“The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.”人們說眼睛是心靈的窗戶?？芍瑒澗€詞組所在句的句意為“如果這是真的，由復(fù)雜的人工智能算法驅(qū)動的計算機和機器人可能很快就能探究你的靈魂?！惫蔬xA。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits（特點）with wellestablished questionnaires for determining personality type,”該研究小組在大學(xué)校園內(nèi)對42名研究對象進行了觀察，記錄他們的眼球運動，然后用“成熟的問題”來確定他們的性格特征）可知，研究人員通過記錄42名研究對象的眼球運動來進行這項研究的。故選B。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their puters and other hightech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines”這項新發(fā)現(xiàn)可能會改善人類與電腦和其他高科技設(shè)備，甚至是機器人的互動方式，從而使人類與機器進行更自然、更現(xiàn)實的社會互動成為可能）可知，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將改善人類和機器之間的互動。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——由人工智能驅(qū)動的計算機和機器人可以通過閱讀人類的眼球運動來“解讀”人類的性格。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Bamboo is one of the world39。s most useful plants. For thousands of years, bamboo has b