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【英語】高一英語閱讀理解(人生百味)解題技巧及經(jīng)典題型及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:14 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 d up and I just don39。t know what to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach... And she doesn39。t know how to fold towels. I don39。t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don39。t have the time to sit and play don39。t you know what I mean? And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words which cut me like a knife. I hadn39。t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I39。d been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the years. But now my attitude has changed because in my heart I realize that I39。ve seen the world in a different light through my little darling39。s eyes. So let the cobwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng)) cut the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I39。m not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore. I39。m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.(1)Who is Suzie? girl39。s phone. baby doll. author. girl39。s friend.(2)How did the author feel when hearing her little girl39。s words? ....(3)The passage leads us to believe that . author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood. author has bee lazy because of her daughter. author cares nothing about her daughter39。s happiness. little girl doesn39。t hate her mother any more.(4)What might be the best title? to deal with my daughter. lovely daughter. one childhood. world of children.【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事,有感而發(fā),覺得童年只有一個,從而要讓女兒過一個快樂的童年。 (1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘Suzie39。s in the corner because she39。s not been very good. She didn39。t listen to a word I said or do the things she should.’ In the corner I saw her baby doll well dressed.” Suzie在角落里以及作者看見她的洋娃娃穿得很好,可推知 Suzie是作者女兒的布娃娃。故選B。 (2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words which cut me like a knife.”可知,作者在聽了她那些天真的話語后,就像被一把刀割了一樣??赏浦?,作者聽到女兒的話語覺得“不適”。故選C。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I39。m going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another”可知,作者想讓她的女兒有一個快樂的童年。故選A。 (4)考查主旨大意。縱觀全文可知,本文講述了作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事,有感而發(fā),覺得童年只有一個,從而要讓女兒過一個快樂的童年故C項“Only one childhood”符合題意。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解 In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh (法老) treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off. Shades of that spirit spread over today39。s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked lightheartedly out of the door, piic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, Oh, boy, bad day for a piic. The weatherman says it39。s going to rain. I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile. Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, Oh, that bus left five minutes ago. Dreams of headcutting! It39。s not the news that makes someone angry. It39。s the unsympathetic attitude with which it39。s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn39。t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver. Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you39。re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn39。t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist (拳頭) right on their unsympathetic faces. Had my neighbor told me of the uping rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, Oh, that39。s all right. I39。ll catch the next one. Big winners, when they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded (被轟炸的) person is sure to have.(1)In the writer39。s opinion, his neighbor was . A.friendlyB.warmheartedC.not considerateD.not helpful(2)From Paragraph 3, we learn that the writer . A.was mad at the sales agentB.was reminded of the cruel pharaohC.wished that the sales agent would have had dreamsD.dreamed of cutting the sales agent39。s head that night(3)What is the main idea of the text? A.Delivering bad news properly is important in munication.B.Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.C.Receiving bad news requires great courage.D.Learning ancient traditions can be useful.【答案】 (1)C(2)A(3)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者通過在生活中的自身經(jīng)歷來說明好消息能使人高興,壞消息使人氣氛,而每個人偏偏時不時地給出壞消息,所以傳遞壞消息的方式很重要。 (1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的”As we walked lightheartedly out of the door, piic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, ‘Oh, boy, bad day for a piic. The weatherman says it39。s going to rain.’ I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.“當我們提著野餐籃子,心情愉快地走出家門時,一位面帶微笑的鄰居抬頭看著天空說:哦,孩子,今天不適合野餐。天氣預(yù)報員說要下雨了。我想用花生醬和三
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