【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 是我知道，為了前進(jìn)，我不得不放開舊的艾米，學(xué)會擁抱新的艾米）可推出，作者意識到她必須學(xué)會快樂地接受一個新的“自己”。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“They39。ve forced me to rely on my imagination and to believe in possibilities, and that39。s why I believe that our imaginations can be used as tools for breaking through borders, because in our minds, we can do anything and we can be anything.”它們迫使我依靠我的想象力并相信各種可能性，這就是為什么我相信我們的想象力可以用作突破邊界的工具，因為在我們的思維中，我們可以做任何事情，我們可以成為任何事情?？芍髡邔W(xué)會了將自己的殘疾視為迫使自己前進(jìn)、突破自己的契機。由此可知，作者已經(jīng)學(xué)會把她的殘疾看作是一種福氣。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。s belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.”相信那些夢想并直接面對我們的恐懼使我們能夠超越自己的極限生活?？芍?，作者在演講中想要告訴我們，重要的不是你身上發(fā)生了什么，而是你如何應(yīng)對。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“And if I snowboard again, my feet aren39。t going to get cold. And the best of all, I thought, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes that are on the sales shelf. And I did!”如果我再玩滑雪板，我的腳就不會冷了。我想，最棒的是，我能使我的腳適合貨架上所有的鞋的尺寸。我做到了!可知，面對殘疾作者展示出非常積極的態(tài)度；再根據(jù)最后一段中的“It39。s belief in those dreams and facing our fears directly that allow us to live our lives beyond our limits.”相信那些夢想并直接面對我們的恐懼使我們能夠超越自己的極限生活）可知，Amy用她的故事告訴了我們：只要我們擁抱挑戰(zhàn)，敢于想象，心懷感恩，我們依然可以給爛透了的生活——絕地反擊。由此可知，文章的基調(diào)是樂觀的，激勵人心的。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 We talk a lot in the . about success. Success is the dream and the end point. And not by coincidence the idea that hard work leads to personal success is as American as apple pie. But the reality is that sometimes we fail. And sometimes things, through no fault of our own, don39。t go our way. We39。re faced with a lifechanging diagnosis (診斷), the passing of a loved one or job loss. We don39。t, as a society, have as much to say here. I think uncertainty does us all harm. We39。d feel better equipped to deal with uncertainty if we talked about it more. I had so fully bought into the belief that with enough effort, I could control what happened in my life. I actually caught myself thinking I could work my way out of my cancer. As it turns out, cancer doesn39。t really care about one39。s work. We might also make wiser decisions — this isn39。t just a feelgood exercise. For example, technology and medicine have progressed to the point that many patients are living longer than they would have even a decade ago. These are achievements worth celebrating. And yet I wonder if the focus on success is sometimes misguided here as well. If it is one reason why we tend to pursue expensive endoflife treatments, they often acplish little other than to make a patient39。s final days painful and frightening. The fact is that, when asked, many patients would rather focus on living meaningfully in their final days. My hope here is to make a case for thinking about meaning, in the same way we think about pursuing success. In that spirit, I39。ve asked several people, each of whom has met misfortune, how they find meaning in their lives. The diversity in their responses reflects the fact that there are no right or wrong answers here. We each can find meaning in different things.（1）What is the typical American idea? A.Success is the dream.B.Success lies in hard work.C.Apple pie is the best food.D.Failure is always avoidable.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A.Equipment.B.Culture.C.Uncertainty.D.Belief.（3）In their final days many patients actually want to______. A.live as long as possibleB.live a more meaningful lifeC.make great progress in medicineD.get expensive endoflife treatments（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The author thinks pursuing success is wrong.B.We can benefit from some unlucky things.C.We can find the same meaning in our life.D.Personally there are different meanings in life.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在美國人們經(jīng)常談?wù)摮晒?。成功是夢想，是終點。美國人認(rèn)為努力工作就能獲得個人成功每個人都能在不同的事物中找到意義。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的And not by coincidence the idea that hard work leads to personal success is as American as apple 。故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的We39。d feel better equipped to deal with uncertainty if we talked about it more. 可知我們會感覺更好地準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對不確定性，如果我們更多地談?wù)撍？赏茢?，it指代的是不確定性。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的The fact is that, when asked, many patients would rather focus on living meaningfully in their final ，在生命的最后幾天，許多病人實際上更專注于有意義的生活，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The diversity in their responses reflects the fact that there are no right or wrong answers here. We each can find meaning in different ，關(guān)于人生意義的回答，沒有對或錯的答案，每個人都能在不同的事物中找到意義，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub(妖怪樞紐站) was found in the Aamp。E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急診室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go 39。gym39。 —— where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures. The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to Aamp。E. It said if Pokemon Go bees a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo—— which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according to GPS——to have it removed from the premises(道館). Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to ente