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s搭配,符合題意,故選C。 (7)句意:你不必聽壞消息,但是醫(yī)生將會告訴你有多健康。;;。修飾形容詞,用副詞,how和healthy搭配,符合題意,故選B。 (8)句意:看健康飲食的書籍對你來說也是一個好主意。;;。此處應是看有關(guān)飲食的書,故選A。 (9)句意:喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。,改善;;。根據(jù)常識可知,喝奶和果汁有助于健康,此處用improve改善,符合題意,故選A。 (10)句意:我現(xiàn)在很健康?!饷?;……一起;……里面。in good health處于健康的狀態(tài),固定搭配,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5.完形填空 Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.(One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp(豎琴). The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish. A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn39。t know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better. Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offerB. offersC. offered2. A. whenB. beforeC. if3. A. anotherB. otherC. others4. A. usedB. usingC. useless5. A. lateB. latelyC. later6. A. playedB. to playC. playing7. A. soB. andC. but8. A. aB. anC. the9. A. inB. ofC. with10. A. musicB. musicalC. musician【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一把豎琴的故事。熱愛音樂的國王得到了一把豎琴,但是沒有人會演奏它,豎琴被置之不理,后來一個小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了它,在不斷練習之下演奏出了悅耳的音樂。 (1)句意:一天,一個有魔力的男人給了國王一個豎琴。全篇故事使用的是過去式,本空也應使用過去式。故選C。 (2)句意:國王把它帶到了宮殿,但是當他演奏豎琴,豎琴聽起來很難聽。A當……的時候,B在……之前,C如果。只有演奏的時候才能知道聲音是否好聽。故選A。 (3)句意:很多其他人都嘗試過演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一個,B其他的,C其余的。根據(jù)句意可知本空是指很多其他的人,由于others=other+n.,故選B。 (4)句意:他們覺得豎琴沒有用,國王被愚弄了。was是系動詞其后是形容詞,useless是形容詞,故選C。 (5)句意:后來一個貧窮的小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個豎琴。A晚的,B最近,C后來。根據(jù)上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知,豎琴被遺棄了,小女孩是后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選C。 (6)句意:雖然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑問詞+to do是賓語從句的用法,故選B。 (7)句意:她創(chuàng)作的音樂不完美但是每次都有一些進步。根據(jù) produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子,不完美和更好表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故是but但是,故選C。 (8)句意:它確實是一個有魔力的豎琴。harp是名詞單數(shù),magic以輔音音素開頭,要用a不定冠詞表示泛指。故選A。 (9)句意:當國王看見她用他的老豎琴演奏時,他充滿了喜悅。固定搭配be filled with,被……充滿。故選C。 (10)句意:國王當場就讓她成為了他的私人音樂家。A音樂,B音樂的,C音樂家。選項中只有C選項是用來稱呼人的。故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Sesame Street is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called the longest street in the world. That39。s because the TV programme by that name can be seen in so many parts of the world. In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include more than half the nation39。s preschool children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also think it is very helpful, 2 some educators are against certain things in it. Tests show children from different background have benefited from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times 3 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 4 hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all 5 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. For example, the programme made in Mexico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one. Why is Sesame Street more successful than other children39。s shows? There 6 many reasonsthe good education of its producers, the support 7 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 8 watch it with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 9 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 10 .1. A. atB. onC. in2. A. andB. soC. though3. A. aB. 不填C. the4. A. the sameB. differentC. early5. A. useB. takeC. sing6. A. isB. areC. were7. A. forB. withC. from8. A. teachersB. mothersC. doctors9. A. feelB. to feelC. feeling10. A. manyB. muchC. more【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了兒童電視節(jié)目“芝麻街”及其成功的原因。 (1)句意:它第一次在1969年出現(xiàn)在紐約。in+年,1969表示年,所以用in,故選C。 (2)句意:許多老師也認為它是非常有幫助的,盡管一些教育者在某些方面反對它。,表示并列;,表示結(jié)果;,表示讓步。前句表示支持,后句表示反對,所以用though,盡管,故選C。 (3)句意:一周看五次的孩子們比一會看一次的孩子們學習更多。five times a week一周五次,故選A。 (4)句意:在美國電視節(jié)目在相同的時間上映目的是更多的孩子可以觀看它。;;。為了讓更多的孩子觀看,所以在相同的時間上映,故選A。 (5)句意:節(jié)目都使用歌曲、故事、笑話和圖片幫助孩子們理解數(shù)字、字母和人類關(guān)系。;;。use sth. to do ,用歌曲、故事、笑話和圖片幫助孩子們理解數(shù)字、字母和人類關(guān)系,故選A。 (6)句意:有許多原因——它的生產(chǎn)者的好的教育、來自政府和商人的支持、許多電視戲法的有技巧的運用。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語reasons是復數(shù),所以be用are,故選B。 (7)句意:有許多原因——它的生產(chǎn)者的好的教育、來自政府和商人的支持、許多電視戲法的有技巧的運用。;;。支持來自政府和商人,故選C。 (8)句意:而且媽媽和他們的孩子一起看它。;;。根據(jù)their children他們的孩子,可知與父母有關(guān),所以用mother,媽媽,故選B。 (9)句意:電視最好的原因或許是它讓每個孩子感覺有能力學習。make sb. do ,所以feel用動詞原形,故選A。 (10)句意:孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己學習,他們想學習更多。;;。與之前比較,學習更多,故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.根據(jù)短文理解, 從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 It39。s Christmas at Clara39。s home. Many guests arrive to celebrate with the family. Clara39。s godfather, Herr Drosselmeyer, makes toys. He gives Clara a very special gift of a 1 . Her brother, Fritz, is 2 . He takes the nutcracker away and it gets broken! After all the guests