【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ven word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat ________ (make) a brush. The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. The cat39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s parents ________ he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，，他引領(lǐng)本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。 （1）考查冠詞?？蓴?shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。 （3）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。根據(jù)be和句意判斷此處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測(cè)，其表達(dá)為must do/be，故填must。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時(shí)，再結(jié)合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填was forced。 （5）考查狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)他回家時(shí)，他寄給本杰明禮物。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故填When。 （6）考查代詞。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。故填These。 （7）考查賓語從句。 Benjamin had done with his gift是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what。 （8）考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個(gè)孩子去費(fèi)城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填being。 （10）考查介詞。句意：他說：“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴，晚上它們?cè)谖艺眍^下面。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及冠詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，狀語從句，代詞，賓語從句以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。s most valuable private panies. Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends. Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對(duì)口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel. Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him ________ rare sensation of happiness.【答案】 which；itself；directly；based；to record；to；but；attraction；hasn39。t succeeded；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款應(yīng)用軟件Tik Tok（抖音）。 （1）考查定語從句。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出，它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Tik Tok，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which。 （2）考查代詞。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出，它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。主語與賓語為同一個(gè)時(shí)，賓語用反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知將“它自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填itself。 （3）考查副詞。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國(guó)推出，它將自己描述為一個(gè)通過手機(jī)直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識(shí)和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。修飾動(dòng)詞capture and present應(yīng)用副詞，故填directly。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它的所有者是Bytedance，這是一家總部位于中國(guó)的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，被認(rèn)為是世界上最有價(jià)值的私營(yíng)企業(yè)之一。本句中base做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與startup構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。填based。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻，還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。本句中record做非謂語動(dòng)詞，做目的狀語，故填to record。 （6）考查介詞。句意：大多數(shù)視頻 的時(shí)長(zhǎng)都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。 lipsyncing (對(duì)口型)to a song 固定短語，“伴隨著歌曲對(duì)口型”，故填to。 （7）考查連詞。句意：大多數(shù)視頻 的時(shí)長(zhǎng)都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對(duì)口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應(yīng)用也獲得了一些特定群體的關(guān)注，尤其是軍事人員。結(jié)合上下文可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （8）考查名詞。句意：Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于，它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它，把它當(dāng)作一個(gè)嘗試網(wǎng)絡(luò)幽默的地方，這種幽默在其他平臺(tái)上還沒有成功。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填attraction。 （