【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 意：那位警察和我看著彼此笑了，然后他說，“你不久會學會英語！”。，相互；；；。此處是警察和作者相互看著對方，用each other，符合題意，故選A。 （10）句意：最后我知道我說的英語和英國人說的英語很不同。，到；；，對于；。be different from，與……不同，固定搭配，故選B。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5．完形填空 There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.Write on 4 sides of paper. Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 ecards instead?Don39。t throw away your old batteries （電池）. Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don39。t throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充電的） batteries for your games and CD players. Give off all your unwanted clothes. There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted（多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （親戚） want them before throwing them away.1. A. reasonB. exampleC. useD. people2. A. buyB. makeC. sellD. begin3. A. useB. uselessC. usefulD. helpless4. A. everyB. bothC. allD. one5. A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. to wasting6. A. sendB. buyC. receiveD. waste7. A. whyB. becauseC. soD. since8. A. likeB. sellC. throwD. collect9. A. moneyB. booksC. clothesD. batteries10. A. angryB. tiredC. movedD. happy【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述減少浪費的方法。 （1）句意：例如，我們可以重復使用紙和塑料袋。；；；，人們。此處用來舉例說明減少減少浪費的方法，for example例如，介詞短語，故選B。 （2）句意：我們還可以回收報紙、玻璃和易拉罐來制造新東西。；，使；；。用廢報紙等制造新東西，故選B。 （3）句意：這里有一些減少浪費的有用的方法。；；；。將廢物變新東西，這些方法應該是非常有用的，故選C。 （4）句意：在紙的兩邊寫字。；，兩者；；。根據(jù)常識可知，紙有兩邊，應該在兩邊都寫字，故選B。 （5）句意：為什么不停止浪費另一邊呢。，動詞原形；，動詞不定式；，現(xiàn)在分詞；。stop doing sth停止做某事，故選C。 （6）句意：試著發(fā)電子賀卡怎么樣?，送；；；。根據(jù) People often give cards，這里應該發(fā)電子賀卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故選A。 （7）句意：這是因為它們有有毒的部分。；；；。根據(jù)they have poisonous parts in ，用this is because，故選B。 （8）句意：你可能會叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。；；；。根據(jù)pass them，可知應該收集不需要的衣服，然后在給那些窮孩子，故選D。 （9）句意：你可能會叫你母親收集多余的的衣服。；；；。根據(jù)your unwanted ，故選C。 （10）句意：當你幫助別人時，你會感到快樂。；；；。幫助別人是一樣高興的事，故選D。 【點評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。6．完形填空 There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was one that is still very important todaythe wheel. This made it easy for man 2 heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were 3 inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 180039。s the world started to change 4 . There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much anymore. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. 5 them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These have all bee a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Movies 6 sound in 1926. The puter in 1928. And jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new 7 was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. Of course new inventions continued to be made. Man began looking 8 ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took another. Since then other countries，including China and Japan, 9 their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. 10 first walked on the moon. This was certainly just a beginning. New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.1. A. scientistB. artistC. musicianD. invention2. A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried3. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4. A. largelyB. differentlyC. greatlyD. freely5. A. BetweenB. AmongC. BeforeD. After6. A. inB. ofC. onD. with7. A. mistakeB. productC. worldD. material8. A. forB. outC. afterD. around9. A. madeB. were madeC. have madeD. hade made10. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AmericansD. Russians【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了改變我們生活方式的偉大發(fā)明。 （1）句意：第一個偉大的發(fā)明在今天仍然是非常重要的——輪子。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)明，故選D。 （2）句意：這使得人們很容易攜帶重物和長途旅行。make it+形容詞+for sb.+to do ，固定搭配，故選C。 （3）句意：在那之后的幾百年里，幾乎沒有什么發(fā)明能像輪子那樣產(chǎn)生如此大的效果。，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；，幾個，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)后句Then in the early 180039。s the world started to change可知19世紀才改變，所以之前幾乎沒有發(fā)明，inventions是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以用few，故選A。 （4）句意：9世紀初，世界開始發(fā)生了巨大的變化。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知出現(xiàn)了許多方面，所以是極大地改變，故選C。 （5）句意：其中包括照相機、電燈和收音機。......和......之間，指的是兩者間；......其中，指的是三者或者三者以上；......之前；......之后。根據(jù)the camera, the electric light and the radio可知數(shù)量是三者，所以用among，故選B。 （6）句意：1926年帶有聲音的電影。；B.......的......；......上面；。電影帶有聲音，所以用with，故選D。 （7）句意：這也是一個新材料誕生的時代。；；；，材料。根據(jù)后句Nylon came out in ，是一種材料，故選D。 （8）句意：人們開始尋找進入太空的方式。look for尋找；look out小心；look after照顧；look around環(huán)顧四周。尋找方式，故選A。 （9）句意：從那時起，包括中國和日本在內(nèi)的其他國家已經(jīng)踏上了太空之旅。since then表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動詞過去分詞，主語countries是復數(shù)，所以用have，make的過去分詞是made，故選C。 （10）句意：美國人是第一個登上月球的。；；；。根據(jù)常識可知美國人是第一個登上月球的，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。7．完形填空 Mr. White is a blind man who likes traveling alone. However, as a blind man, he has met a lot of 1 during his trips. Once Mr. White traveled to Texas. It