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(英語)英語完形填空試題類型及其解題技巧含解析-資料下載頁

2025-03-30 22:11本頁面
  

【正文】 le. He rose up,ran quickly to his 6 house and offered to clean the snow from their offer was he finished this work and received his 7 , he went to another neighbor and offered the same he went to several other houses 8 he had enough money to buy the grammar school began,Henry was in his seat,there the 9 boy, ready to begin studying with his new book. From then on,Henry always did well in all of his classes,because if he was 10 ,he always had a strong will,and could always find a way out.1. A. easyB. differentC. hard2. A. toysB. booksC. grammar3. A. ButB. AndC. Or4. A. lightB. heavyC. Soft5. A. solutionB. difficultyC. way6. A. classmate39。sB. family39。sC. neighbor39。s7. A. ideaB. payC. offer8. A. thoughB. unlessC. until9. A. poorestB. oldestC. happiest10. A. in serviceB. in troubleC. in silence【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了一個叫Henry的男孩買到語法書的過程。(1)考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)上文 Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. 當他父親死的時候,Henry Bond大約10歲。他的媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)一個大家庭很難。A. 容易的,B. 不同的,C. 困難的,故選C。(2)考查名詞詞義。句意:仍然,她決定把最大的孩子Henry送到學校,給他買他需要的書。上學需要買書,故選B。(3)考查連詞。句意: 有一次,Henry為了加入一個班想要買一本語法書。但是書太貴了以至于他媽媽買不起它。可知兩句是轉折關系,故選A。(4)考查形容詞詞義。句意:他對這感到不安,帶著一個沉重的心,思考這他能做些什么得到那本書。根據(jù)上下文可知他的心情是沉重的,故選B。(5)考查名詞詞義。句意:每個問題為一些人們帶來解決辦法。A. 解決辦法,B. 困難,C. 方法,方式,故選A。(6)考查名詞的所有格,句意:他起來,快速地跑得鄰居的房子那,從甬路上清理積雪。根據(jù)he went to another neighbor and offered the same ,故選C。(7)考查名詞。句意:他完成工作收到付款后,他去另一個鄰居家,提供相同的服務。工資:pay,故選B。(8)考查連詞。句意:然后她去了幾家別的房子直到她有足夠的錢買語法書。until:直到,故選C。(9)考查形容詞。句意:當開學的時候,在那最開心的男孩,準備開始學習他的新書。Henry的書來之不易,因此他是最開心的,故選C。(10)考查介詞短語。句意:從那時起,Henry總是所有的科目做得好,因為如果他有麻煩,他總是有強壯毅力,能總是找出出路。in trouble: 有麻煩,故選B?!军c評】考查綜合知識運用能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文、語境、語法知識等斟酌字句,選出正確選項,使文章通順、理解。10.先通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選擇一個最佳選項。 When I was 15, I said to my class that I was going to write my own books. All the students nearly fell out of their chairs, 1 me. Don39。t be silly. Only geniuses(天才)can bee writers. And you are getting a D this term. I was deeply 2 and I couldn39。t help crying. That night I wrote a short, sad poem about my 3 dreams and mailed it to the Weekly Newspaper. To my surprise, they published(發(fā)表)it, and sent me two dollars. I was a paid writer! I 4 it to my classmates. They laughed again. Just luck. they said. However, I had tasted success. Because my first poem 5 published. By the time I graduated from high school, I had collected all my published works together. But I 6 talked about my writing to my classmates again. They were 7 killers. And people must always keep on their own dreams by 8 . Later, I wrote a book about 9 I understood and felt about my life. It 10 me nine months to finish it. I chose a publisher(出版商) and mailed my book. I wrote a note 11 it, I wrote this book myself. I hope you will like it. Thank you. A month later, 12 I received a letter, with an invitation for publishing the book. It became a bestseller(暢銷書), and 13 into 15 languages. People ask what college I attended and what degrees(學位)I have got. The answer is none. I just write. I39。m not a genius, and I39。m not talented. I just write. To all those who dream of 14 , I should say to you, Yes, you 15 be writers! Always keep writing!1. A. laughing atB. listening toC. talking aboutD. looking at2. A. remindedB. changedC. hurtD. hit3. A. strangeB. unusualC. beautifulD. broken4. A. showedB. advisedC. encouragedD. taught5. A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. were6. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually7. A. timeB. dreamC. thoughtD. money8. A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves9. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. which10. A. causedB. madeC. tookD. won11. A. offB. downC. withoutD. with12. A. exactlyB. finallyC. easilyD. wisely13. A. was translatedB. translatedC. translatingD. translate14. A. being successfulB. being famousC. being richD. being writers15. A. mustB. shouldC. canD. have【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者講述了自己成為作家的經歷,并激勵夢想成為作家的人堅持寫,就能成為作家。(1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:所有的學生幾乎從他們的椅子上摔下來,嘲笑我。A. 嘲笑,B. 聽,C. 討論,D. 看著。根據(jù)后文Don39。t be silly. Only geniuses(天才)can bee writers. And you are getting a D this term.“不要傻了。只有天才能成為作家。你這學期得了一個D。”可知當我說出我的夢想時,所有的學生都在嘲笑我。故選A。(2)考查動詞。句意:我被深深地傷害了,我禁不住大哭起來。A. 提醒,B. 改變,C. 傷害,D. 擊中,根據(jù)上文可知因為同學們的嘲笑我感情上受到了傷害,故選C。(3)考查形容詞。句意:那天夜晚我寫了一首關于我的破碎的夢想的簡短,悲傷的詩并把它郵寄給了The Weekly Newspaper。A. 奇怪的,B. 不同尋常的,C. 美麗的,D. 破碎的,根據(jù)上文同學們的嘲笑可知我的當作家的夢想是破碎的,故選D。(4)考查動詞。句意:我把它出示給我的同學們看。A. 出示,B. 建議,C. 鼓勵,D. 教給,show sth. to ,故選A。(5)考查系動詞。句意:因為我的第一首詩出版了。poet和publish是被動關系,要用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞,發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時,主語是單數(shù),故選C。(6)考查副詞。句意:但是我從來不再向我的同學們談論我的寫作了。根據(jù)語境可知每次給同學們講,他們都會嘲笑我,因此后來我不再告訴他們此事了,never:從不,故選B。(7)考查名稱。句意:他們是夢想殺害者。根據(jù)上文同學們對我的嘲笑和傷害可知他們是夢想殺害者,dream:夢想,故選B。(8)考查代詞。句意:并且人們必須總是靠自己堅持他們自己的夢想。by+反身代詞:靠自己,句子的主語是people,故選D。(9)考查連接詞。句意:后來,我寫了一本關于我對人們的理解和感受的書。about后缺賓語,understood和felt后缺賓語,因此要用what(什么)來引導賓語從句,故選A。(10)考查動詞。句意:它花了我九個月的時間來完成。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人某些時間做某事,是固定句式,敘述過去的事情句子要用一般過去時,故選C。(11)考查介詞辨析。句意:我寫了一張紙條附在書里。附在,帶有:with,故選D。(12)考查副詞辨析。句意:一個月后,終于我收到一封信,邀請我出版這本書。A. 確切地,B. 最后,終于,C. 容易地,D. 英明地,根據(jù)語境可知我終于得到了回信,故選B。(13)考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意:它成為了一本暢銷書,并被翻譯成15種語言。書和翻譯是被動關系,因此要用被動語態(tài),be+過去分詞,故選A。(14)考查非謂語動詞。句意:對于所有夢想成為作家的那些人,我應該對你們說,“是的,你們能成為作家!”文章講了自己成為作家的經歷,所以這句忠告是寫給夢想成為作家的人,故選D。(15)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:對于所有夢想成為作家的那些人,我應該對你們說,“是的,你們能成為作家!”A. 一定,必須,B. 應該,C. 能夠,D. 有, 表示有能力做某事要用can,能夠,故選C?!军c評】 考查綜合運用知識的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,語法知識,固定搭配等斟酌字句,選出正確選項,確保文章通順、完整。11.完形填空 Mother39。s Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States,
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