【正文】 類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 10．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Summer is over, but there39。s no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year. Beijing39。s autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people ing to see the season39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。m heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale. Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests. I love ing to Beijing39。s parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you39。re going to find around every corner.【答案】 best；colors；to catch；a；that；frequently；is located；surrounding；myself；what 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了北京的秋天，和一些秋景。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：夏天結(jié)束了，但不要沮喪因?yàn)檫@意味著秋天就要來(lái)了，秋天可以說(shuō)是一年中最好的季節(jié)。the 后用最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)是best，本句表示“最好的季節(jié)”。故填best。 （2）考查名詞。句意：北京的秋天很短，所以公園里擠滿了來(lái)往的看秋景的人。秋景就是變化的顏色——樹(shù)從深綠色變成深紅色。color表顏色時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“ from dark green to deep red”可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式colors。故填colors。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：城市中心有很多地方可以看金色的銀杏葉。此處是不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾places，表示動(dòng)作還為發(fā)生。故填to catch。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：不過(guò)，我正前往五環(huán)外，以更大的規(guī)?？催@個(gè)季節(jié)。這里泛指一個(gè)更大的規(guī)模，且larger首字母發(fā)音為輔音因素。故填a。 （5）考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票。so…that固定短語(yǔ)，“如此......以至于......”。故填that。 （6）考查副詞。句意：盡管像香山這樣的公園變得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周訂票，仍然還有北京人經(jīng)常去的有名的地方。visited是動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾，故填frequently。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：百望山距離頤和園3km，在城市西北方。be located固定短語(yǔ)，“坐落于、位于”。本句的主語(yǔ)是Baiwangshan，單數(shù)第三人稱，整篇文章是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is located。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：這里能徒步旅行，還有城市風(fēng)景和周圍森林的美景。此處是用形容詞修飾名詞，故填surrounding。 （9）考查代詞。固定短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快，主語(yǔ)是I，故填myself。 （10）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你會(huì)在每個(gè)角落找到什么。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)，所以填what 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，狀語(yǔ)從句副詞，主謂一致，形容詞，代詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed. I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within. My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don39。t you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?【答案】 or；shows；less；the；us；are attracted；developing；definitely；satisfaction；how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了微笑對(duì)身體和對(duì)心情的積極影響，微笑的感染力。呼吁我們多微笑。 （1）考查連詞。句意：不管你是不是經(jīng)常微笑的人，總有改進(jìn)的余地。whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用，故填or。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是研究表明的結(jié)果，是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Research是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填shows。 （3）考查形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑時(shí)和不微笑時(shí)進(jìn)行了比較，與lower, better一致，故用比較級(jí)，填less。 （4）考查冠詞。此處作賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，特指微笑的身體動(dòng)作，用定冠詞，故填the。 （5）考查代詞。此處作動(dòng)詞makes的賓語(yǔ)，代詞用賓格。故填us。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處指我們被閃亮快樂(lè)的人的笑聲所吸引，根據(jù)句意和by可知表被動(dòng)，表示客觀事實(shí)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，與we一致，故填are attracted。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be worth doing固定短語(yǔ)，“值得做......”，worth后用動(dòng)名詞，故填developing。 （8）考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞good用副詞，表示絕對(duì)好的投資，故填definitely。 （9）考查名詞。a sense of+名詞，固定短語(yǔ)，“.......的感覺(jué)”，故填satisfaction。 （10）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：你為何不也試一試，讓我知道你的進(jìn)展如何?此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“如何，怎樣”用how，故填how。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，名詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone. France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000.【答案】 to introduce；in；that；What；consisting；their；binations；have bee；Basically；expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史，包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：1893年，法國(guó)是第一個(gè)引入車牌的國(guó)家。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”，故填to introduce。 （2）考查介詞。