【正文】 ) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了筷子在我國(guó)的歷史、作用和文化意義。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，use和邏輯主語(yǔ)sticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用去過(guò)分詞，填used。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)chopsticks和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were developed。 （4）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞evidence，結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級(jí)，故填earliest。 （5）考查冠詞。play a role in固定短語(yǔ)，“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞，填that/which。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填maintain的動(dòng)名詞形式作為表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故填maintaining。 （8）考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”，“發(fā)音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。 （9）考查副詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞are used，故填frequently。 （10）考查介詞。of one39。s own固定短語(yǔ)，“某人自己的”，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they ________ (go) through dozens of crosscountry adventures. In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. Life for her now is a lot ________ (rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot. Ryan said, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, I39。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hike；cheerfully；which；richer；a；from；connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行，Ryan說(shuō)奶奶教會(huì)了他用如何生活，學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來(lái)，用不同的方式看世界。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從Brad Ryan開(kāi)始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國(guó)那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來(lái)，他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為they，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填have gone。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2015年， Brad Ryan看望了自己過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶，他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時(shí)光能幫助她振作起來(lái)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知live在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)grandma構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填living。 （3）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時(shí)，她后悔沒(méi)有多看看這個(gè)世界。story為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。invite sb. to do ，“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故填to hike。 （5）考查副詞。句意：然后，瑞安邀請(qǐng)他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足，她欣然接受了他的想法。修飾動(dòng)詞accept應(yīng)用副詞。故填cheerfully。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：從那以后，他們一起去了29個(gè)國(guó)家公園，一路上經(jīng)歷了很多冒險(xiǎn)，甚至影響了他的生活。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。故填which。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。結(jié)合句意表示“更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填richer。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：她教我如何生活，我學(xué)會(huì)了慢下來(lái)，用不同的方式看世界。in a different way固定短語(yǔ)，“用一種不同的方式”。故填a。 （9）考查介詞。句意：我們可以從長(zhǎng)輩那里獲得很多觀點(diǎn)和知識(shí)。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。故填from。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：即使有一天她真的去世了，我也可以回到這些地方去感受她的精神，感受和她的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文feel為系動(dòng)詞可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填connected。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，名詞，副詞，定語(yǔ)從句，形容詞，冠詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 Yesterday, I was walking down the street ________ I saw four separate dimes (角) on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down, picked them up and entered the post office. Inside a lady ________ (dig) through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not, she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was! I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand ________ (dollar).【答案】 when；was digging；dollars 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者昨天走在大街上，撿了四毛錢(qián)，進(jìn)入郵局時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位女士正缺少四十美分來(lái)郵局包裹，作者幫助了這位女士支付了所缺少的錢(qián)。 （1）考查連詞。be doing sth ...when...固定句式，“ 正在做某事，這時(shí)……”。 故填when。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)為a lady，與謂語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was digging。 （3）考查名詞。dollar為可數(shù)名詞,且被a thousand修飾。 故填dollars。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，時(shí)態(tài)，名詞等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look