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(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)完形填空練習(xí)題含答案及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 22:11 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 erself every day. Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(報(bào)酬). She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休) from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids e for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. I 9 to love everything around me. So I39。m happy to do something. I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them, she said. 1. A. andB. orC. butD. so2. A. look likeB. look atC. look afterD. look for3. A. helpingB. workingC. studyingD. teaching4. A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. cleaner5. A. doB. runC. sweepD. play6. A. awfulB. happyC. tiredD. boring7. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how8. A. forB. onC. inD. with9. A. have decidedB. decidesC. haven39。t decidedD. hate10. A. exampleB. giftC. teacherD. helper【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Sally奶奶86歲,沒(méi)有子女,獨(dú)自快樂(lè)生活的故事。 (1)句意:她沒(méi)有兒子和女兒。此題考查連詞,連接sons和daughters,and,和,用于肯定句中表示連接,or或者,也不,也沒(méi)有,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中表示連接,but,但是,so,所以,根據(jù)has no,沒(méi)有,得知此句是否定句,應(yīng)填or,表示也沒(méi)有,故選B。 (2)句意:她想要每天自己照顧自己。look like,看起來(lái)像,look at,看,look after,照顧,look for,尋找,根據(jù)上文But she didn39。t move into a nursing home,但是她沒(méi)有搬到養(yǎng)老院,可知她想自己生活,即自己照顧自己,因此用look after,照顧,故選C。 (3)句意:每天晚上她花費(fèi)兩小時(shí)幫助孩子們學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。spend time doing sth,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞ing形式,help,幫助,work,工作,study,學(xué)習(xí),teach,教,help sb with sth,在某事上幫助某人,固定搭配,故選A。 (4)句意:在從一所中學(xué)退休之前,她是一個(gè)著名的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)before she retired from a middle school,在她從中學(xué)退休之前,可知之前是在中學(xué)工作,是個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師,teacher,老師,故選A。 (5)句意:她早上早起,然后做運(yùn)動(dòng),購(gòu)物或者幫助清潔工清掃街道。do,做,run,跑,sweep,清掃,play,玩,此處是help sb do sth,幫助某人做某事,根據(jù)helps cleaners,幫助清潔工,應(yīng)該是幫助他們清掃街道,因此應(yīng)是sweep,清掃,故選C。 (6)句意:當(dāng)孩子們來(lái)尋求幫助時(shí),她總是開(kāi)心的并且盡全力去幫。根據(jù)下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them,我喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開(kāi)心,可知當(dāng)孩子來(lái)尋求幫助并且在她幫助他們的時(shí)候是開(kāi)心的,happy,開(kāi)心的,快樂(lè)的,故選B。 (7)句意:人們問(wèn)她為什么。根據(jù)下文She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. 她說(shuō):“我喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開(kāi)心?!笨梢?jiàn)這是回答了一個(gè)原因,因此人們問(wèn)她的應(yīng)該是原因或者為什么,why,為什么,故選A。 (8)句意:她每天總是很開(kāi)心,并且總是面帶微笑跟周?chē)娜藛?wèn)好。此處是說(shuō)她面帶微笑跟別人問(wèn)好,for,為了,on,在……上面,in,在……里面,with,帶著,with a smile,帶著微笑,故選D。 (9)句意:我決定要熱愛(ài)周?chē)囊磺?。have decided,已經(jīng)決定,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),decides,決定,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),haven39。t decided,沒(méi)有決定,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),hate,討厭,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)下文So I39。m happy to do something,所以我很開(kāi)心做一些事情,表示她決定要熱愛(ài)周?chē)囊磺?,排除C和D,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,文中說(shuō)她一直都在幫助別人,可知是之前的決定對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have decided,已經(jīng)決定,故選A。 (10)句意:每個(gè)孩子都是我的禮物。example,例子,gift,禮物,teacher,老師,helper,幫手,根據(jù)上文I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help,我感激那些來(lái)找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽?,可知此處把孩子比作禮物最能體現(xiàn)她對(duì)孩子們的感激和喜愛(ài),故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,根據(jù)上下文來(lái)理解文意,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。6.完形填空 Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident(自信的)when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don39。t know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that39。s great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Don39。t be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can39。t 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates39。 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 . Organize. Notetaking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test es. Good notetaking takes time. If you decide to recopy(重寫(xiě))your notes every evening, you39。ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you39。ll 10 time in the ing test.1. A. teachersB. studentsC. workers2. A. monB. boringC. important3. A. happilyB. differentlyC. quietly4. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to5. A. thoughB. butC. because6. A. laughB. repeatC. cry7. A. followB. changeC. review8. A. examplesB. questionsC. mistakes9. A. easilyB. quietlyC. early10. A. payB. spendC. save【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了做筆記的重要性及怎樣做筆記。 (1)句意:但是不幸的是,大部分學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記。;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生做筆記,所以是學(xué)生不知道怎樣做筆記,故選B。 (2)句意:課上你可以抄襲它們或者寫(xiě)下所有最重要的事實(shí)。;;。學(xué)生做筆記寫(xiě)下的是重要的信息,故選C。 (3)句意:不同的老師做事情的方式不同。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知不同的老師做事情的方式不同,故選B。 (4)句意:例如,一些老師或許課上關(guān)注許多日期和事實(shí)。;;。老師關(guān)注的是日期和事實(shí),故選C。 (5)句意:但是他們僅僅在黑板上寫(xiě)重要的知識(shí)。;;。根據(jù)前句可知雖然老師關(guān)注的日期和事實(shí)很多,但是僅僅在黑板上寫(xiě)重要的,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,但是,故選B。 (6)句意:不要害怕讓你的老師重復(fù)你錯(cuò)過(guò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。;;。讓老師重復(fù)錯(cuò)過(guò)的知識(shí),故選B。 (7)句意:如果老師說(shuō)得太快你不能跟上他正在說(shuō)得內(nèi)容,你可以下課問(wèn)他。;;。老師講的太快,所以跟不上老師,故選A。 (8)句意:它也可以幫助你和同學(xué)糾正一些錯(cuò)誤。;;。根據(jù)前句可知把你的筆記和同學(xué)的進(jìn)行比較,可以幫助糾正錯(cuò)誤,故選C。 (9)句意:當(dāng)考試來(lái)臨時(shí)在一本筆記上寫(xiě)一門(mén)學(xué)科的筆記目的是你可以簡(jiǎn)單地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切。;;。一本筆記本寫(xiě)一門(mén)學(xué)科的筆記,所以考試時(shí)找知識(shí)點(diǎn)是簡(jiǎn)單地,故選A。 (10)句意:但是在即將到來(lái)的考試中你將節(jié)約時(shí)間。;;。根據(jù)前句you39。ll surely have less time to watch ,但是考試中你可以節(jié)約時(shí)間,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.完形填空 Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim. Huck lives with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Huck39。s real dad es and takes him away from the family. Huck39。s life in his dad39。s cabin(小木屋) is 5 so he cuts a hole in
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