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n39。t do this, you have no right to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents39。 words and behavior have a great 15 on their children.1. A. tookB. madeC. setD. kept2. A. touchedB. hitC. smelledD. tasted3. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything4. A. singingB. shoutingC. laughingD. crying5. A. suggestedB. thoughtC. realizedD. believed6. A. strangeB. badC. sameD. exciting7. A. askB. copyC. practiceD. decide8. A. startB. dealC. endD. live9. A. taughtB. watchedC. givenD. advised10. A. considerB. knewC. rememberD. forget11. A. prizeB. wayC. activityD. difference12. A. wonderB. sayC. believeD. think13. A. weB. ourC. oursD. us14. A. studyB. lifeC. behaviorD. health15. A. influenceB. useC. natureD. sight【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,我在家里看電影,看到一幅感人的場(chǎng)面,流出了淚水。我三歲的兒子問(wèn)我為什么哭。我無(wú)法向他解釋這只是一種情感上的事情。令我吃驚的是,他勸我不要哭,如果你希望你的孩子有完美的生活,你我都必須給他樹(shù)立一個(gè)好榜樣。父母的言行對(duì)他的孩子有很大的影響。(1)句意:我保持沉默因?yàn)槲覠o(wú)法向他解釋這只是一種情感上的事情。A. took的 拿??;B. made 讓?zhuān)谱?;C. set放;D. kept保持。根據(jù)后面一句Icouldn39。t explain to him 可知。我不能跟他解釋這只是個(gè)情感東西,所以只能是保持沉默,keep silence 固定詞組,保持沉默。故D答案是D。(2)句意:令我吃驚的是,他用小手摸著我的臉說(shuō)“親愛(ài)的媽媽?zhuān)灰蘖恕?。A. touched觸摸;B. hit拍打,打;C. smelled聞,嗅;D. tasted看,觀看。根據(jù)后面下文意思,說(shuō)道,“媽媽不要哭了”可知這里是安慰媽媽?zhuān)杂檬謸崦寢尩哪?。故答案是A。(3)句意:你看,一切事情都和變好的。A. something某些事;B. everything一切事情;C. nothing沒(méi)有事情;D. anything任何事。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知,這里是所有一切都會(huì)好的,everything will be fine。故答案是B。(4)句意:在聽(tīng)到了他和我說(shuō)的話,我忍不住笑了。A. singing唱歌;B. shouting叫喊;C. laughing笑;D. crying大哭。根據(jù)下文“Itwasso funny forachild to say so ”可知,孩子能說(shuō)出這樣的話,媽媽忍不住笑。故答案是C。(5)句意:后來(lái),我意識(shí)到他是在重復(fù)我在他哭泣時(shí)說(shuō)過(guò)的同樣的話。A. suggested表明,建議;B. though t 想;C. realized意識(shí)到;D. believed相信。根據(jù)下文所述,孩子是在模仿父母所做的事,可以推知她是隨后意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。故答案是C。(6)句意:后來(lái),我意識(shí)到他是在重復(fù)我在他哭泣時(shí)說(shuō)過(guò)的同樣的話。A. strange奇怪的,陌生的;B. bad壞的;C. same同樣的;D. exciting激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)下文 ”Itold him when hewascrying ”可知,當(dāng)他哭時(shí),我也是這樣做的,所以我也哭了,他在重復(fù)一樣的事,故答案是C。(7)句意:通常孩子第一次說(shuō)話,是在模仿父母一直教他說(shuō)的。A. ask問(wèn);B. copy復(fù)制;C. practice練習(xí);D. decide決定。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知,小孩子第一次開(kāi)始說(shuō)話時(shí),是在模仿復(fù)制父母所告訴他的話。所以選copy。故答案是B。(8)句意:通常父母教孩子說(shuō)話以爸爸媽媽開(kāi)始。A. start開(kāi)始;B. deal處理;C. end結(jié)束;D. live生活。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,可知這里是說(shuō),通常父母先開(kāi)始教孩子說(shuō)爸爸媽媽?zhuān)约跋挛?starts speaking on……,所以選start。故答案是A。(9)句意:但是當(dāng)孩子繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),他有可能自己說(shuō)話而不喲過(guò)大人教了。A. taught教;;C. given給;D. advised建議。根據(jù)下文“teaching the child in amore passive way than before”可知。當(dāng)孩子開(kāi)始自己學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話不需要大人教時(shí),故答案是A。(10)句意:我們作為父母總是忘記他仍然需要我們的指導(dǎo)。A.consider考慮;B. knew知道;C. remember記??;D. forget忘記。根據(jù)上下文的意思,這里是說(shuō)當(dāng)孩子自已會(huì)說(shuō)話時(shí),父母總是忘記孩子仍然在由我們指導(dǎo)。故答案是D。(11)句意:唯一的不同之處是我們現(xiàn)在比以前處于更被動(dòng)的地位。A. prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);B. way方式;C. activity活動(dòng);D. difference不同。根據(jù)上下文的意思,父母知道孩子仍然被我們所指導(dǎo)。但唯一的不同就是比之前教孩子更被動(dòng)。與之前做比較不一樣,故答案是D。(12)句意:我們總是使用我們不想讓孩子說(shuō)的話,當(dāng)他們說(shuō)了這些話時(shí),我們會(huì)想知道他在哪學(xué)到了這些。A. wonder想知道;B. say說(shuō);C. believe相信;D. think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文我疑惑他說(shuō)出來(lái)的話,不只是從我們這里學(xué)到 ,所以會(huì)感到驚訝,想知道從哪學(xué)的,選wonder。故答案是A。(13)句意:甚至那時(shí),我們中的一些人也沒(méi)有意識(shí)到孩子是從我們自己那里學(xué)到的。A. we主格;B. our形容詞性物主代詞;C. ours名詞性物主代詞;D. us賓格。由下文only可知,from是介詞,后加賓格人稱代詞。所以使用us。故答案是D。(14)句意:所以如果你想要你的孩子有完美的表現(xiàn),你自己必須給孩子樹(shù)立良好的榜樣。A. study學(xué)習(xí);B. life生活;C. behavior 表現(xiàn);D. health健康。根據(jù)下面“behave properlyandpolitely”可知,在這里是說(shuō)想要孩子有個(gè)好的行為,給孩子樹(shù)立榜樣。故答案是C。(15)句意:畢竟父母的言行舉止對(duì)孩子有很大的影響。A. influence影響;B. use用;C. nature自然;D. sight視力。根據(jù)此段的意思可知,父母的言行舉止對(duì)孩子有巨大的影響。如果父母沒(méi)有做好,就不要期待孩子表現(xiàn)良好。所以選擇influence。故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 I39。m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to other people as well, said Lemon, a learner on the job training program, feeling 2 . Lemon39。s grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support (養(yǎng)家的人)of the whole 4 . Lemon graduated from high school this year and did not 5 the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he39。ll 6 in the work place. The story reminds me of another 7 . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who was good at fishing, and was 8 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind﹣hearted person, so he always 9 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought it would be 10 if he taught them how to fish. So he 11 his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they themselves 12 . At present, there are still a lot of 13 people throughout the world. But it39。s not a good idea if we give only food to them. 14 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important to people 15 . They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to a better life.1. A. findB. studyC. solveD. change2. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. tiredD. excited3. A. sadB. illC. quietD. lonely4. A. familyB. programC. worldD. government5. A. mindB. knowC. passD. fear6. A. needB. testC. repeatD. forget7. A. memoryB. storyC. problemD. achievement8. A. ableB. sorryC. luckyD. afraid9. A. cookedB. countedC. sharedD. checked10. A. crazyB. easyC. fairD. great11. A. calledB. droveC. clearedD. pushed12. A. fedB. savedC. caughtD. kept13. A. sillyB. poorC. sickD. weak14. A. InsteadB. AgainC. HoweverD. Besides15. A. in troubleB. in silenceC. in frontD. in need【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述政府給貧困家庭提供在職培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目,讓窮人學(xué)得技能,過(guò)上更好的生活。 (1)句意:然后我就能解決我的家庭困難,對(duì)別人也有好處??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解,A發(fā)現(xiàn);B學(xué)習(xí);C解決;D改變,結(jié)合上下文可知,努力學(xué)習(xí)技能,就可以解決家庭困難,故選C。 (2)句意: 一名在職培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的學(xué)員,感動(dòng)很激動(dòng)。考查形容詞辨析及上下文理解,A放松的;B驚訝的;C累的;D激動(dòng)的,結(jié)合上文可知,職業(yè)培訓(xùn)的好處很多,所以培訓(xùn)者的心情是激動(dòng)的,故選D。