【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 詞及語境理解。句意：她看到太陽照耀他們時她會微笑。star星星；sun太陽；rain雨；wind風。根據(jù)后面的shine down，可知是陽光照耀，故選B。 （4）考查副詞及語境理解。句意：在她的前花園里她也種了花。 too也，常用在肯定句末；either也，常用在否定句末；then那么；though盡管。 You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it.可知她在前園子里也種了花。故選A。 （5）考查介詞及語境理解。句意：我和我的媽媽常常在周圍走走并享受他們的氣味。at在；on在……上；with和；around在周圍。walk around是一個固定短語，故選D。 （6）考查代詞及語境理解。句意：她會派我和我哥哥出去采花，然后把他們變成美味的葡萄酒。 me我；you你；him他；her她。聯(lián)系并列成分my brother，可知派我和我哥哥來采花，故選A。 （7）考查連詞及語境理解。句意：奶奶不僅在園林種植花卉，還在我們的心中種植了花。and和；so因此；but 但是；or或者。not only …but also，不但……而且，故選C。 （8）考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：她甜美的笑容總是讓我們快樂。happy愉快的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的；angry生氣的。根據(jù) Her sweet smile可知會使我們快樂。故A。 （9）考查動詞及語境理解。句意：她擁抱和親吻就是讓你的愛日復一日成長的陽光。此處指愛的陽光會使我們成長。sleeping睡眠；growing成長；standing站立；losing失去。故選B。 （10）考查名詞及語境理解。句意：用你的陽光讓這個世界越來越明亮。根據(jù)Plant your wishes, talents and 。可知你的陽光會使世界越來越明亮。house房屋；town城鎮(zhèn)；city城市；world世界。故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。在做完形填空題時，通讀全文、明了大意、理清觀點、分清層次是十分重要的一步。考生解題時必須自始至終依托語境，注意上下文之間、詞與詞之間，從語法到意義的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上啟下的過渡詞等，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句中所缺的詞，選出正確答案。5．完形填空 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 1 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I39。d say I was not overspeeding （超速）. Several times I got 2 behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience. At one point along an open highway, I 3 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 4 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 5 . I started 6 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 7 in going through it. Much later that night, after I 8 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I39。d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it39。s part of a contract （合同） we all have with each other. It39。s not only the 9 , but it39。s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 10 it: we don39。t go through red lights. Like most of us, I39。m more likely to be 11 from doing something bad by the social conventions （社會習俗） that stand by it than by any law against it. It39。s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn39。t it? I was so 12 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1. A. flightB. distanceC. roadD. length2. A. stoppedB. changedC. stuckD. lost3. A. ran offB. left behindC. passed byD. came to4. A. stopB. changeC. turnD. die5. A. wayB. sideC. cityD. direction6. A. wonderingB. askingC. confusingD. regretting7. A. timeB. signC. dangerD. record8. A. met withB. got overC. got rid ofD. called back9. A. behaviorB. lawC. suggestionD. order10. A. breakB. solveC. honorD. judge11. A. stoppedB. protectedC. refusedD. frightened12. A. sorryB. doubtfulC. sureD. proud【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨晚，作者一個人行開車回家，在紅綠燈處，他停了下來，盡管四周一個人也沒有，但是也沒有闖紅燈，其實這是他遵守了每個人之間的約定，他為此感到自豪。 （1）句意：昨晚我從哈里斯堡開車去路易斯堡，有著80英里的距離， ；；；， a distance of ……遠的距離，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （2）句意：好幾次，我們被慢慢行駛在路上的卡車堵在路上。；；；。get stuck，交通擁堵，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （3）句意：在公路的某一處，我來到了一個交通燈的十字路口。；；；，根據(jù)下文提到的紅燈亮了，可知來到了有交通燈的路口，故答案是D。 （4）句意：但是，我坐在那里等著交通燈的改變。；；；，因為紅燈亮了，他停下了車，要等著交通燈變成綠色方可通行。故答案是B。 （5）句意：至少在方圓一英里之內(nèi)，唯一的一個人。；；；，in any direction，在任何方向，固定搭配，故答案是D。 ???????（6）句意：我在想，我為什么沒有闖紅燈呢？，思考；；；，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，沒有警察，他也不會受罰，所以他在想自己為什么沒有闖紅燈。故答案是A。 ???????（7）句意：通過的話也沒有任何危險。；；；，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，方圓一英里之內(nèi)就他一個人，所以闖紅燈也不會發(fā)生任何危險。故答案是C。 ???????（8）句意：那天晚上很晚之后，在路易斯堡我遇到了我的幾個朋友，然后在將近午夜的時候就是睡覺了，這個問題又回想在我的腦海里。；，戰(zhàn)勝；；……回電話，根據(jù) climbed into bed ， 可知是他遇到朋友，在朋友家就寢。故答案是A。 ???????（9）句意：這不只是法律，而是一種我們擁有的約定。；；；，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，遵守交通規(guī)則，不僅僅是一種規(guī)矩，而是一種約定，故答案是B。 ???????（10）句意：我們相互信任，互相信任，不闖紅燈。；；；，根據(jù)下文所舉的列子可知，打架都不要闖紅燈，比僅僅是一個法律規(guī)定，更重要的是從內(nèi)心尊重這個規(guī)定，并信任大家能夠遵守，應(yīng)使用honor。故答案是C。 ???????（11）句意：與任何反對它的法律相比，堅持它的社會習俗（社會習俗）更可能阻止我做壞事。；；；。stop sb. from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，本句為該結(jié)構(gòu)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是A。 ???????（12）句意：我為自己那天晚上在交通燈前停了下來而感到驕傲。；；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，我履行了這個約定，信守了這個承諾，所以他為自己感到驕傲，be proud of，為……感到驕傲，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they39。d like to go to the market or 2 each other39。s houses, but for the young, we kids needn39。t follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the munication tools like . So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybe we do not 6 all these friends well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online. Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messages to each other. At times, friends 9 be missing for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century? Of course, using these munication tools is not 11 for saying Hi, what39。s up?. Some of us have found longlost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times we go to a movie or get together to kill time. What39。s more, we kids can 13 our friends39。 favorite music when we are on the Internet. Believe it or not, these munication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. forB. aboutC. ofD. with2. A. visitB. enjoyC. li