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. wave“揮(手),揮舞”。故選A。 (17)考查形容詞。句意:我很抱歉,(一直盯著你)讓你很不舒服。A. sorry“抱歉的”;B. surprised“驚訝的”;C. relieved“解脫的,如釋重負(fù)的”;D. frustrated“沮喪的,不得志的,感到挫敗的”。小男孩之前一直盯著她,讓她很不舒服,為此他感到抱歉,故選A。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:說(shuō)實(shí)話,正因?yàn)槟菢樱移诖瓦@里面的乘客交流。A. agree“同意”;B. promise“承諾”;C. expect“期望,期待”;D. continue“繼續(xù)”。小男孩也渴望、期待和別人交流,他盯著女孩看是想和她做朋友,故選C。 (19)考查名詞。句意:說(shuō)實(shí)話,正因?yàn)槟菢?,我期待和這里面的乘客交流。A. tourists“旅客,游客”;B. girls“女孩”;C. boys“男孩”;D. passengers“(交通工具上的)旅客、乘客”。在列車上的人們稱為乘客,故選D。 (20)考查形容詞。句意:我自己感到有些敏感,感覺(jué)自己與眾不同,所以當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)你的時(shí)候很興奮,覺(jué)得我們或許可以成為朋友。A. curious“好奇的”;B. determined“堅(jiān)決的”;C. sad“傷心的”;D. excited“興奮的,激動(dòng)的”。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.完形填空 Back in 1981 I was working at the University of Bonn in Germany. I 1 some time off in early May to 2 a friend in Viterbo, in central Italy. The train stopped in Rome. I was 3 , as my hotel was close to the railway station. The next morning, I 4 to visit as many of the famous Roman landmarks as possible. The following day I headed back to the 5 , planning to take a short ride to Viterbo. When I arrived at the station and tried to 6 the correct platform, I quickly realized that the station was 7 for an upgrade (升級(jí)). For a moment my mind went 8 . My biggest 9 was my luggage—my suitcase and hand luggage were heavy, so I couldn39。t 10 about easily. I dragged my suitcase about 100 meters to a nearby worker. A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there and I 11 myself and asked where the nearest station was. I was sure that he did not understand me 12 , but he could easily guess that I was looking for a station. He 13 , but I did not understand. He smiled and said something, which I 14 meant Come along! He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get 15 and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with 16 . He smiled back and drove away. There was no time for us to 17 names. I understood that he was in the 18 of his work. I was 19 so much by his generosity (慷慨) that I have never forgotten him. He was working and could have easily 20 me but, instead, he chose to help. Thank you, Mr Italy!1. A. tookB. neededC. passedD. paid2. A. pick upB. take onC. call onD. get over3. A. unhappyB. luckyC. surprisedD. shocked4. A. went overB. looked aroundC. turned awayD. set out5. A. stationB. hotelC. universityD. city6. A. buildB. locateC. leaveD. go7. A. closedB. removedC. designedD. named8. A. crazyB. fireC. wildD. blank9. A. concernB. problemC. plaintD. mistake10. A. eB. getC. moveD. talk11. A. enjoyedB. expressedC. repeatedD. excused12. A. properlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. immediately13. A. laughedB. addedC. repliedD. explained14. A. realizedB. translatedC. guessedD. copied15. A. offB. inC. overD. past16. A. regretB. sorryC. congratulationsD. thanks17. A. spellB. exchangeC. chooseD. remember18. A. middleB. formC. absenceD. face19. A. worriedB. shockedC. excitedD. moved20. A. trustedB. ignoredC. drivenD. informed【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)B;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,1981年,作者在德國(guó)波恩大學(xué)工作,五月初,作者在意大利中部的Viterbo拜訪了一位朋友。本文講述的是作者去Viterbo途中得到了一個(gè)男士的慷慨幫助的經(jīng)歷。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。A:took”拿走,花費(fèi)“;B:needed”需要“;C:passed”通過(guò)“;D:paid”支付“。 我休假一段時(shí)間去看朋友。take some time off”休假“,故選A。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A:pick up”撿起,學(xué)習(xí),(開(kāi)車)接“;B:take on”呈現(xiàn)“;C:call on”號(hào)召,拜訪(某人)“;D:get over”克服“。我到意大利中部的Viterbo去拜訪—位朋友。故選C。 (3)考查形容詞。A:unhappy”不高興的“;B:lucky”幸運(yùn)的“;C:surprised”吃驚的“;D:shocked”震驚的“。 我的賓館離火車站很近,所以很幸運(yùn)。選B。 (4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A:went over”復(fù)習(xí),檢查“;B:looked around”環(huán)顧四周“;C:turned away”轉(zhuǎn)身“;D:set out”出發(fā)“。 我出發(fā)去參觀盡可能多的著名羅馬地標(biāo)。故選D。 (5)考查名詞。A:station”車站“;B:hotel”賓館“;C:university”大學(xué)“;D:city”城市“。 第二天我返回車站,打算乘車去Viterbo,故選A。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。A:build”建造“;B:locate”確定……的位置;C:leave“離開(kāi),留下”;D:go “去”。我到達(dá)車站,試圖確定正確站臺(tái)的位置。故選B。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。A:closed“關(guān)閉”;B:removed“移除”;C:designed“設(shè)計(jì)”;D:named “命名”。我很快意識(shí)到車站因?yàn)樯?jí)而關(guān)閉了。故選A。 (8)考查形容詞。A:crazy“瘋狂的”;B:fire“火”;C:wild“野生的,野外的”;D:blank“空白的”。 有那么一會(huì)兒,我的腦子一片空白。選D。 (9)考查名詞。A:concern“關(guān)心,擔(dān)心”;B:problem“問(wèn)題”;C:plaint“抱怨”;D:mistake“錯(cuò)誤”。 我最大的問(wèn)題是行李,故選B。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。A:e“來(lái)”;B:get“得到”;C:move“移動(dòng)”;D:talk“談話”。 我的行李很重,所以無(wú)法輕易四處移動(dòng)。故選C。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。A:enjoyed“喜愛(ài)”;B:expressed“表達(dá)”;C:repeated“重復(fù)”;D:excuse“原諒,勞駕”?!獋€(gè)大約50歲的高個(gè)子男人在那里工作,我說(shuō)了聲勞駕問(wèn)最近的車站在哪里,故選D。 (12)考查副詞。A:properly”適當(dāng)?shù)?,正確地“;B:quickly”迅速地“;C:finally”最后“;D:immediately”立刻“。我相信他沒(méi)有正確地理解,但他很容易猜到我 在找一個(gè)車站。,故選A。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。A:laughed”笑“;B:added”增加“;C:replied”答復(fù),回答“;D:explained”解釋“。此處填replied與上文的asked相呼應(yīng)。故選C。 (14)考查動(dòng)詞。A:realized”意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)“;B:translated”翻譯“;C:guessed”猜測(cè)“;D:copied”復(fù)制“。由于語(yǔ)言不通,所以我只能猜測(cè)。故選C。 (15)考查副詞。根據(jù)He opened the door of his car可知,他的意思是讓我進(jìn)到車?yán)?,故選B。 (16)考查名詞。A:regret”遺憾“;B:sorry”難過(guò)的“;C:congratulations”祝賀“;D:thanks”感謝“。素不相識(shí)的人幫助了我,我自然是非常感激,。選D。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間交換姓名。A:spell”拼寫“;B:exchange”交流“;C:choose”選擇“;D:remember”記住“。 exchange names ”交換姓名“,故選B。 (18)考查名詞。A:middle”中間“;B:form”形式,表格“;C:absence”缺席“;D:face”臉,面“。 根據(jù)上文的 A tall man of about 50 years of age was working there可知,他在工作中。in the middle of固定短語(yǔ),”在.....中間“,故選A。 (19)考查形容詞。A:worried”擔(dān)心的“;B:shocked”震驚的“;C:excited”激動(dòng)的,興奮的“;D:moved”感動(dòng)的“。 素不相識(shí)的人幫助了我,我自然是非常感動(dòng)的。故選D。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞。A:trusted”相信“;B:ignored”忽視,忽略“;C:driven”駕駛,驅(qū)使“;D:informed”通知“。 根據(jù) He was working 和 instead, he chose to help 可知,他在工作,本來(lái)很容易就能忽略我,但他選擇了幫忙。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sally jumped up as soon as she saw the doctor e out of the operati