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英語完形填空試題類型及其解題技巧含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s casually and 7 . Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father39。s Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father39。s Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped(包著)up in nice paper. Happy Father39。s Day, Francesca and Isaac 8 . When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father39。s Day Card Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny39。s house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.1. A. cardB. boxC. pictureD. letter2. A. listedB. writtenC. circledD. drawn3. A. happenedB. foundC. heldD. celebrated4. A. eventB. storyC. holidayD. activity5. A. interestingB. importantC. excitingD. special6. A. badB. sadC. upsetD. nervous7. A. attractivelyB. fortablyC. strangelyD. tidily8. A. interruptedB. promisedC. shoutedD. signed9. A. understoodB. refusedC. doubtedD. laughed10. A. designB. priceC. sizeD. color【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了Francesca與兒子一起給丈夫過父親節(jié)的故事。一家人通過一個節(jié)日來表達自己的關(guān)心與呵護。 (1)句意:這是一張用色彩鮮艷的紙做成的卡片。A 卡片;B 盒子;C 圖片;D 信件。由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處是由色彩鮮艷的紙做的卡片,故選A。 (2)句意:卡片里面,艾薩克寫著“父親節(jié)快樂”。A 列舉;B 寫;C 圈;D 畫。結(jié)合文中語句the words Happy Father39。s Day.可知,此卡片上應(yīng)該是寫著父親節(jié)快樂這幾個字,故選B。 (3)句意:Francesca對父親節(jié)了解不多,因為在她的國家并不慶祝這個節(jié)日。A 發(fā)生;B 發(fā)現(xiàn),找到;C 舉辦,抓住;D 慶祝。父親節(jié)是用來慶祝的,故選D。 (4)句意:珍妮告訴她,父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)一樣,是美國的一個節(jié)日。A 事件,活動;B 故事;C 假期;D 活動,指小型活動。父親節(jié)是一個節(jié)日,故選C。 (5)句意:人們給父親送賀卡、禮物、出去餐館吃飯,或者那天做些特別的事情。A 有趣的;B 重要的;C 激動的;D 特別的。結(jié)合語句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, 可知此處表示做一些特別的事情,故選D。 (6)句意:弗朗西絲卡明白了,但她也覺得有點不舒服。A 壞的,不好的;B 傷心的;C 沮喪的;D 緊張的。由下文說Isaac的爸爸從不穿襯衫或領(lǐng)帶可知,此處表示她也覺得有點不好的地方,故選A。 (7)句意:在休假的日子里,他喜歡穿得隨意舒適。A 具有吸引力地;B 舒服地;C 奇怪地;D 整潔地。結(jié)合語句Isaac39。s father, Tim, wore a uniform to ,故選B。 (8)句意:“父親節(jié)快樂,”弗朗西絲卡和以撒喊道。A 打斷;B 承諾;C 大喊;D 簽名。由Happy Father39。s Day,可知這句話是他們喊出來的,故選C。 (9)句意:當?shù)倌反蜷_盒子時,他笑了。A 明白;B 拒絕;C 懷疑;D 笑。收到了禮物,Tim應(yīng)該是開心的,他笑了。故選D。 (10)句意:它們和艾薩克做的卡片顏色一樣。A 設(shè)計;B 價格;C 尺寸;D 顏色。由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper和The card was cut into the shape of a man39。s dress shirt with a drawing of a tie可知此處表示顏色相同的領(lǐng)帶和襯衫。故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays(光線)leave the moon seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight39。s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we can39。t say, The stars are shining 9 .We have to say instead, The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth.1. A. fasterB. widerC. better2. A. exchangeB. changeC. difference3. A. earsB. eyesC. legs4. A. getsB. producesC. creates5. A. takesB. spendsC. pays6. A. imagineB. continueC. remember7. A. farB. bigC. close8. A. getB. runC. travel9. A. tonightB. yesterdayC. tomorrow10. A. lookB. seeC. watch【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了光速億非??斓乃俣葌鞑ァ?(1)句意:它的速度大約是音速的一百萬倍。;;。速度用快慢形容,所以用faster,故選A。 (2)句意:你可以通過觀看比賽的開始來了解這種不同。;;。觀看比賽開始來了解光速和聲速的不同,故選C。 (3)句意:如果你離發(fā)令員有一段距離,你可以看到他的槍前的煙,然后傳給你的耳朵。;;。根據(jù)常識可知比賽時會聽到槍聲,所以用耳朵聽,故選A。 (4)句意:這個光速產(chǎn)生一些奇怪的事實。;;。光速產(chǎn)生了一些事實,故選B。 (5)句意:陽光花費大約8分鐘到達我們。,主語是物;,主語是人;,主語是人。主語sunlight是物,所以用takes,故選A。 (6)句意:如果你今晚看月光,記住光線在到達你之前。;;。,故選C。 (7)句意:最近的星星是如此遠以至于今晚看來自它的光幾年前開始傳播給你。;;。幾年前光就已經(jīng)傳播了,所以是遠的,故選A。 (8)句意:最近的星星是如此遠以至于今晚看來自它的光幾年前開始傳播給你。;;,傳播。根據(jù)全文可知講的是光線的傳播速度,故選C。 (9)句意:今晚星星一直在閃。;;。根據(jù)前文可知看的是今晚的月光,故選A。 (10)句意:星星看起來是漂亮的。;;。pretty漂亮的,形容詞,look是系動詞,看起來,后面用形容詞,故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。6.閱讀短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。 Future of Soccer This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He flew across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team bee the world champion (冠軍) in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising. On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team 2 the game. Then the 19yearold rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer. As a striker (前鋒), Mbappe was once 3 to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble (運球), can 4 and shoot, said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappe39。s team. 5 Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he 6 . I know where I e from, he said and 7 some advice that his father gave him. Mbappe 8 in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was quite 9 , and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated all the money he earned (掙得的) from the World Cup to charity (慈善機構(gòu)). I think it is important to help those who are in 10 he told Yahoo! News.1. A. raceB. fiel
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