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【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)完形填空試題類型及其解題技巧含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:12 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 th, as hard as his tenyearold legs would carry him, looking back 13 at the kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in. I asked, How did it 14 ? Fine, he said, not wanting to admit 15 . I got it to fly someAs he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath, I guess I39。ll have to wait for the 16 . At that moment I heard another voice speak to my 17 .Alice, sometimes you are just like that. You want to do it in your way 18 waiting for the wind.And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to 19 what we want to do. We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted(耗盡)our own 20 .1. A. liveB. stayC. studyD. lie2. A. playingB. restingC. challengingD. arguing3. A. cleaned upB. jumped offC. fell intoD. cut down4. A. momentsB. hoursC. timesD. periods5. A. sentB. ranC. leftD. climbed6. A. decorateB. dropC. hangD. fly7. A. hotB. stillC. noisyD. fine8. A. brightB. disappointedC. dullD. satisfied9. A. stayingB. stoppingC. goingD. blowing10. A. cleverB. talentedC. determinedD. fearless11. A. afterB. unlessC. asD. until12. A. followingB. makingC. pullingD. watching13. A. angrilyB. nervouslyC. doubtfullyD. hopefully14. A. goB. eC. makeD. fly15. A. winB. defeatC. mistakeD. luck16. A. windB. orderC. newsD. sunshine17. A. heartB. memoryC. dreamD. world18. A. because ofB. instead ofC. except forD. as for19. A. imagineB. decideC. applyD. acplish20. A. courageB. patienceC. strengthD. knowledge【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者的侄子在沒(méi)有風(fēng)的時(shí)候孩子努力的放風(fēng)箏,失敗后,意識(shí)到自己應(yīng)該等待風(fēng)的到來(lái),由此引發(fā)感想,我們往往會(huì)按照自己的意愿行事,而不管條件是否允許。(1)考查動(dòng)詞。A. live“生活”;B. study“學(xué)習(xí)”;C. stay“保持”;D. lie“撒謊”。我說(shuō)服他呆在家里和他玩游戲。故選B。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。A. playing“玩”;B. resting“休息”;C. challenging”挑戰(zhàn)”;D. arguing“爭(zhēng)論”。根據(jù)上文“I persuaded him to1inside and joined him in a game.”可知是玩了一個(gè)小時(shí)。故選A。(3)考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意:我躺在我最喜歡的躺椅上,讓我的頸部肌肉放松。A. cleaned up“打掃”;B. jumped off“跳離”;C. fell into“掉進(jìn),變成”;D. cut down“看到,削減”。故選C。(4)考查名詞。句意:他溜出了房間,我正享受著安靜祥和的時(shí)光。A. moments“片刻”;B. hours“小時(shí)”;C. times“時(shí)代”;D. periods“期間”。故選A。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:“愛(ài)麗絲,”他急切地說(shuō),他跑到我坐的椅子那里。A. sent“寄派”;B. ran“跑”;C. left“離開”;D. climbed“爬”。故選B。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。A. decorate“裝飾”;B. drop“滴落”;C. hang“懸掛”;D. fly“飛行,放飛”。因?yàn)榭匆?jiàn)的是風(fēng)箏,所以是出去放風(fēng)箏,選D。(7)考查形容詞。A. hot “熱的”;B. still“不動(dòng)的”;C. noisy“嘈雜的”;D. fine“好的”。根據(jù)下文The wind is not blowing today. The kite won39。t fly.”可知外面沒(méi)有風(fēng),是平靜的,選B。(8)考查形容詞。A. bright“明亮的”;B. disappointed“失望的”;C. dull“枯燥的”;D. satisfied“滿意的”。不能放風(fēng)箏侄子一定是失望的,選B。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:今天不刮風(fēng)。風(fēng)箏飛不起來(lái)。A. staying“停留”;B. stopping“停止”;C. going“去”;D. blowing“吹”。故選D。(10)考查形容詞。A. clever“聰明的”;B. talented“有才能的”;C. determined“有決心的”;D. fearless“無(wú)畏的”。根據(jù)下文“I think it39。s windy enough. I can get it to fly,”可知侄子很有決心,選C。(11)考查連詞。句意:他一邊回答,一邊急忙跑到后門去。A. after“在.....之后”;B. unless“除非”;C. as“一邊......一邊.....,由于”;D. untill“直到.....為止”。故選C。(12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他在院子里跑來(lái)跑去,拉著綁在一根細(xì)繩子上的風(fēng)箏。A. following“跟隨”;B. making “制造”;C. pulling“拉”;“觀看”。故選C。(13)考查副詞。A. angrily“生氣地”;B. nervously “緊張地”;C. doubtfully“懷疑地”;D. hopefully“有希望地”。滿懷希望地看著身后的風(fēng)箏,選D。(14)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我問(wèn):“它是怎么飛的?”A. go“去”;B. e“來(lái)”;C. make“制造”;D. fly“飛”。故選D。(15)考查動(dòng)詞。A. win“贏得”;B. defeat“擊敗”;C. mistake“錯(cuò)誤”;D. luck“幸運(yùn)”。根據(jù)下文“I got it to fly some”可知孩子不想承認(rèn)被打敗,選B。(16)考查名詞。A. wind“風(fēng)”;B. order“命令”;C. news “消息”;D. sunshine“陽(yáng)光”。根據(jù)上文The wind is not blowing today. The kite won39。t fly.”可知孩子要等風(fēng)來(lái),選A。(17)考查名詞。A. heart“心”;B. memory“記憶”;C. dream“夢(mèng)想”;D. world“世界”。我聽見(jiàn)內(nèi)心有個(gè)聲音在說(shuō),選A。(18)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. because of“因?yàn)椤保籅. instead of“代替”;C. except for“除了......以外”;D. as for“至于”。句意:你想用自己的方式去做,而不是等待風(fēng)。故選B。(19)考查動(dòng)詞。A. imagine“想象”;B. decide“決定”;C. apply “申請(qǐng)”;D. acplish“完成”。我們有時(shí)想要自己的努力完成想做的事情,選D。(20)考查名詞。A. courage“勇氣”; B. patience“耐心”;C. strength“力量,力氣”;D. knowledge“知識(shí)”。我們的力氣都耗盡了才開始等著風(fēng),選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,介詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.完形填空 When I was 8, a gentleman came to my orphanage(孤兒院)and taught us how to do woodworking projects. I remember my first project—a small table. I was so 1 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(an) 2 . It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 4 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 5 with us. As the tables were not dry from the clear coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories. But I was just so 6 and happy that I couldn39。t wait. I dashed out like a 7 , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear. When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 8 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand 9 it, she noticed that it was still wet. Were you 10 to bring this home? she asked. No, ma39。am, I 11 with my head down. She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 12 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not e off. I hid the table in my closet and never 13 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent(宿管員), thinking that she would 14 it away. Thirty years later at a reunion, I 15 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to leave, she asked me to e down to her 16 to get something important. I f
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