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(英語)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法填空匯編試題類型及其解題技巧(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:16 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ore.【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說謊,無法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。 (1)句意:然而,一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。前句說:我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說謊。我無法忍受謊言。這里又說一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法,說明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折,這里不是并列句,位于句首逗號(hào)前,用however,但是,故填However。 (2)句意:幾天前,我邀請(qǐng)了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。invite sb to do意為邀請(qǐng)某人做……,故填to get。 (3)句意:他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見我。他們是要來赴約見我,動(dòng)詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語,我,me是賓格,故填me。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名詞bar意為酒吧,這里是特指,表示就是那個(gè)要開派對(duì)的酒吧,用定冠詞the,故填the。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。keep doing,一直做……,wait,動(dòng)詞,等待,動(dòng)名詞是waiting,故填waiting。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們?cè)诼飞?,而有些人說他們還在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他們還沒到,還在路上,故填on。 (7)句意:下午5點(diǎn),只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。這是there be句型,陳述過去的事情用一般過去時(shí),最近的主語是people,對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是were,故填were。 (8)句意:我不開心地坐在椅子上。沒來多少人我肯定不開心,根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat,unhappily,是副詞,不開心地,故填unhappily。 (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間,唱著祝你生日快樂。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填friends。 (10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。這里是在be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài),形容詞surprised意為驚訝的,故填surprised。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Dear readers, Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________(quick). Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and________(danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while________(watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when________accident happens. Some firefighters train to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for reallife rescue like this one, they must practice putting________ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals to municate. If you want to learn more about these________(/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。ll ________(/dЗэ?un/) me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire________(/39。ste??n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________(hero)will be thankful for it. Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】 though/although;quickly;dangerous;watching;an;on;brave;join;station;heroes 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快,盡管那是個(gè)小火。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折,故填 though/although 。 (2)句意:當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí),我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組put out,應(yīng)用副詞, quick 的副詞 quickly。故填 quickly。 (3)句意:消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞 events or situations 事件或情況前用形容詞, danger 的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous 。 (4)句意:我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配 while doing當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候, watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching,故填 watching 。 (5)句意:當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí),他們往往是第一批幫助者??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔音讀音開頭的的單詞前,an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前;故填an。 (6)句意:他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on,穿上,故填on。 (7)句意:如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人,讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /bre?v/可知是 brave勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。 (8)句意:也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo) /dЗэ?un/ 可知應(yīng)是 join,加入,故填 join 。 (9)句意:送一張卡片,一張畫,或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/39。ste??n/,可知 是station,站,故填 station 。 (10)句意:我們的英雄會(huì)感激它的。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù),他們是英雄, hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ,故填 heroes 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code (二維碼) is very popular among us. It39。s also ________ (call) quick response code (QR code). It39。s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。s ________ (wide) used all over the world. QR code is used ________ (store) information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (掃描) the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ (appear) on the screen in a few seconds. QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones (墓碑). By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed (去世的) person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ (lose), people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called;by;widely;to store;it;since;will appear;a;with;lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。 (1)句意: 它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。根據(jù)call與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,已有助動(dòng)詞is,故此處是過去分詞,故填called。 (2)句意: 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。根據(jù) was invented是被動(dòng)語態(tài)可知用介詞by,被,故填by。 (3)句意: 全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used,widely是副詞 , 故填 widely。 (4)句意:二維碼碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。be used to do,被用來做某事,故此處是不定式,故填 to store。 (5)句意: 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。information是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處用it指代,做賓語,故填it。 (6)句意:自從2010年以來,這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國(guó)火車票上。根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故填since。 (7)句意: 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí),幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),故此處的主句是將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形 , 故填 will appear。 (8)句意: 例如,2008年,一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese是名詞單數(shù),用輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (9)句意:近年來,我國(guó)部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞,做后置定語,根據(jù) special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系,with,有……,故填with。 (10)句意:如果他們迷路了,人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號(hào)碼。get lost,迷路,固定搭配,故填lost。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性,時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________(country). In the past, France wasn39。t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________(make) by French government.
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