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more thanB. more thanC. no less thanD. over7. A. fightingB. runningC. playingD. chatting8. A. onB. withC. happen toD. look after9. A. olderB. underC. aboveD. younger10. A. effectB. correctC. collectD. affect【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述看電視的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。 (1)句意:70%的兒童保育中心每天用電視機(jī)。;;;。根據(jù) the world of , 故選A。 (2)句意:作為現(xiàn)在發(fā)明的電視可能是一件好東西。,壞的;;;。根據(jù)on nature shows, events on the evening ,大家通過電視可以知曉很多東西,所有電視應(yīng)該是一個(gè)好東西,故選B。 (3)句意:學(xué)生可以通過觀看自然節(jié)目了解野外生物,父母可以通過晚間新聞接觸最新的事件。;;;。根據(jù)on nature shows,可知,通過自然節(jié)目了解自然界的野生生物,故選C。 (4)句意:學(xué)生可以通過觀看自然節(jié)目了解野外生物,父母可以通過晚間新聞接觸最新的事件。;;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,新聞都是播放最新的發(fā)生的事,故選D。 (5)句意:但是觀看太多的電視可能也是有傷害的。;;;……時(shí)候。根據(jù)harmful,可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but,但是,故選B。 (6)句意:。;;;。由下句可知,孩子看電視超過4個(gè)小時(shí)很可能會(huì)發(fā)胖,所有此處應(yīng)該2歲以上的孩子應(yīng)該看電視不超過2小時(shí)為宜,故選A。 (7)句意:如果孩子通過電視看暴力事件,比如打架殺人,他們也可能認(rèn)為世界不安全,某些不好的事情將會(huì)發(fā)生在他們身上。,戰(zhàn)斗;;;。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),只有“打架”屬于暴力事件,故選A。 (8)句意:如果孩子通過電視看暴力事件,比如打架殺人,他們也可能認(rèn)為世界不安全,某些不好的事情將會(huì)發(fā)生在他們身上。;……一起;;。happen to sb碰巧發(fā)生在某人身上,符合題意,故選C。 (9)句意:根據(jù)科學(xué)家所述,2歲以下的孩子根本不應(yīng)該有接觸熒屏的時(shí)間,;……下面;……上面;。由于剛出生的兩年對(duì)孩子是孩子大腦發(fā)育的關(guān)鍵年,看電視可能會(huì)影響他們的探索和學(xué)習(xí)的能力,因此科學(xué)家建議2歲以下的孩子不宜接觸熒屏,kids under age 2兩歲以下的孩子,此處用under,符合題意,故選B。 (10)句意:看電視可能會(huì)影響他們 探索好學(xué)習(xí)能力。,名詞;;;,動(dòng)詞。may后缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,故排除AB,affect和abilities搭配,符合題意,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5.完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen: The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice. Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out. There could be more floods(洪水), 4 near the sea and rivers. Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 . Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down. Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas. ⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less. ⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1. A. biggerB. olderC. hotterD. slower2. A. riseB. fallC. remainD. quit3. A. goB. dieC. letD. put4. A. especiallyB. luckilyC. continuallyD. nearly5. A. talentB. tentC. topD. temperature6. A. easyB. naturalC. seriousD. nervous7. A. stopsB. causesC. preventsD. affects8. A. offB. intoC. outD. down9. A. doorsB. lightsC. invitationsD. roads10. A. GrassesB. FlowersC. ForestsD. Animals【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了全球變暖會(huì)造成的一些后果以及對(duì)于全球變暖我們可以做的事。 (1)句意:如果地球變得更熱,可能會(huì)發(fā)生以下一些事情。A 更大的;B 更老的;C 更熱的;D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此處表示如果地球變得越來越熱,故選C。 (2)句意:由于海冰融化,海平面可能上升。A 升起;B 跌落;C 保持;D 退出。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面會(huì)上升,故選A。 (3)句意:許多生活在冰上的動(dòng)物可能會(huì)滅絕。A 出去;B 滅絕;C 釋放;D 撲滅。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 表示許多住在冰上的動(dòng)物會(huì)滅絕,故選B。 (4)句意:可能會(huì)有更多的洪水,尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 特別是;B 幸運(yùn)地;C 持續(xù)地;D 幾乎。根據(jù)語句There could be more floods可知此處表示可能會(huì)有更多的洪災(zāi),特別是在海洋和河流附近,故選A。 (5)句意:一些動(dòng)植物可能會(huì)因?yàn)闊o法在高溫下生存而死亡。A 天賦;B 帳篷;C 頂部;D 溫度。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 的是因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒茉诟邷叵律妫蔬xD。 (6)句意:全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問題。A 容易的;B 自然的;C 嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)肅的;D 緊張的。由上文提到的全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果可知此處表示的是全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)峻的問題,故選C。 (7)句意:科學(xué)家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因。A 停止;B 引起;C 防止;D 影響。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此處 表示科學(xué)家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因,故選B。 (8)句意:我們可以做點(diǎn)什么來減少溫室氣體排放量。A 切斷;B 切入;C 裁剪;D 砍,減少。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas,可知此處表示我們可以做點(diǎn)什么來減少溫室氣體排放量,故選D。 (9)句意:我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈。A 門;B 光;C 邀請(qǐng);D 路。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此處 表示我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈,故選B。 (10)句意:森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體。A 草;B 花;C 森林;D 動(dòng)物。由So we should plant more trees,可知此處表示森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體,選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nick is a 14yearold schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing puter games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the puter. Just 3 that way, he doesn39。t eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the puter again. He was too 4 and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports. After ing back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor39。s 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays puter games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.1. A. muchB. fewC. little2. A. beB. isC. was3. A. forB. onC. in4. A. exciteB. excitingC. excited5. A. nothingB. anythingC. something6. A. tookB. is takenC. was taken7. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to8. A. adviceB. advicesC. dreams9. A. AndB. UnlessC. Although10. A. everB. neverC. often【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述尼克學(xué)習(xí)壓力很重,平時(shí)沒有什么空閑時(shí)間,他覺得玩電子游戲是最好的放松方式,后來迷戀上了游戲,不吃東西,一玩就幾個(gè)小時(shí),最好導(dǎo)致生病住院,尼克聽從醫(yī)生的建議,只是偶爾周末玩一下,現(xiàn)在尼克過上了健康開心的生活。 (1)句意:他幾乎沒有空閑時(shí)間。;,修飾可數(shù)名詞;,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。由于要考很多試而且要要學(xué)習(xí),可知他幾乎沒有空閑時(shí)間,time不可數(shù)名詞,用little,符合題意,故選C。 (2)句意:他認(rèn)為玩電子游戲是讓自己放松的最后方式。,動(dòng)詞原形;;,過去式。根據(jù)thinks可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)名詞作主語,動(dòng)詞用三單式,be動(dòng)詞用is,故選B。 (3)句意:就那樣,他不吃不喝數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)。;;。in that way以那種方式/用那種方法,固定搭配,故選C