【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can. Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing onthe beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help him pick up garbage. Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.1. A. startedB. shownC. leftD. finished2. A. sameB. monC. boringD. terrible3. A. moneyB. fishC. garbageD. clothes4. A. gives upB. picks upC. puts upD. sets up5. A. winningB. rememberingC. refusingD. keeping6. A. tiredB. annoyingC. relaxingD. sad7. A. problemB. troubleC. inventionD. difference8. A. butB. andC. howeverD. so9. A. hurtB. trainedC. botheredD. changed10. A. stoppedB. forgotC. dreamedD. continued【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：費(fèi)希爾和一只叫做安娜的三歲的狗三年前就開始在威拉米特河邊撿拾垃圾，每天下班后個(gè)周末他們就去撿拾垃圾，他的行為也感染了身邊的人，他們一起為保護(hù)環(huán)境作出了貢獻(xiàn)。（1）句意：今天晚上的工作結(jié)束了。；；；。根據(jù) They collected two bags of garbage. 可知，今天的活干完了。故答案是D。（2）句意：自從三年前，費(fèi)希爾就一直做同樣的時(shí)。；；；。根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，他們每天晚上去威拉米特河邊撿拾垃圾，因此是做同樣的事，故答案是A。（3）句意：他們想要的是垃圾而不是魚。；；；，根據(jù)前面的句子 They collected two bags of garbage. 可知他們?nèi)ズ舆厯炖耍蚀鸢甘荂。（4）句意：當(dāng)費(fèi)希爾在河邊撿拾垃圾的時(shí)候，他總是微笑著說，收集總是好的。；；；。根據(jù)根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他去河邊撿垃圾了，故答案是B。（5）句意：有時(shí)候安娜會(huì)叼來一些舊的盒子和瓶子，贏得主人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。；；；。根據(jù)語境可知，狗幫了主人的忙，因此會(huì)得到主人的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故答案是A。（6）句意：這非常令人放松。；；；。根據(jù) Fisher says happily.可知費(fèi)希爾認(rèn)為這樣做是令人放松的，故答案是C。???????（7）句意：費(fèi)希爾認(rèn)為小的改變可以成就大的不同。；；；。結(jié)合語境可知一天一點(diǎn)小的改變就會(huì)有大的不同，故答案是D。???????（8）句意：自從他開始撿拾垃圾，他已經(jīng)更加認(rèn)真地把空瓶子放進(jìn)口袋里，收集別人扔掉的飲料盒，而且回收利用他能做的一切。；；；。這幾個(gè)短語是并列出現(xiàn)的，最后一項(xiàng)應(yīng)使用and連接，故答案是B。???????（9）句意：費(fèi)希爾不但改變了自己而且也改變沒了別人。；；；。根據(jù)后面說的一個(gè)小女孩幫助他撿垃圾可知，他不但改變了自己而且改變了別人，故答案是D。???????（10）句意：看到費(fèi)希爾所做的之后，這兩個(gè)小女孩停下來幫著他撿拾垃圾。；；；。stop to do ，停下來做某事，原來小女孩在玩，現(xiàn)在跟他撿垃圾，所以是停下來做某事，故答案是A。???????【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，先跳過空格理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境，語法、固定搭配等逐一作答，再讀全文，核實(shí)并訂正答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went 1 our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, 2 . That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some 3 there. Betty brought those for you. She 4 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply. While meeting with a 5 , I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not 6 . I felt sad and tears （眼淚） began to fall. I walked quietly to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear, I said, Are these flowers you picked 7 me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, especially the blue. I said, I am so sorry that I 8 you that way today. And she whispered （悄聲說）, Mommy, that39。s okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a 9 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn39。t realize how 10 family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 1. A. onB. throughC. byD. after2. A. laughingB. singingC. cryingD. dancing3. A. booksB. flowersC. cardsD. vegetables4. A. boughtB. plantedC. pickedD. borrowed5. A. strangerB. relativeC. classmateD. teacher6. A. angryB. patientC. strictD. humorous7. A. withB. aroundC. forD. behind8. A. weledB. calledC. treatedD. beat9. A. smileB. suggestionC. surpriseD. lesson10. A. difficultB. boringC. importantD. private【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個(gè)故事，通過這個(gè)故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對(duì)待他人。 （1）考查介詞辨析。句意：然后我們?cè)诘绖e后繼續(xù)上路。A. on在……上；B. through 通過；C. by通過，靠；D. after在……之后。根據(jù)下文after saying goodbye可知上文是繼續(xù)上路。go on的意思是繼續(xù)。故選A。 （2）考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：我生氣地喊道，她哭著走開了。A. laughing笑；B. singing唱歌；C. crying哭；D. dancing跳舞。根據(jù)上文I shouted angrily. 可知下文是哭著走開了，故選C。 （3）考查名詞。句意：去廚房的地板上看看，在那兒你會(huì)找到一些花。A. books書；B. flowers花；C. cards卡片；D. vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)下文Betty brought those for you. She ___4___ them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. 可知上文是說花，故選B。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她自己摘的粉色、黃色和你最喜歡的藍(lán)色。A. bought買；B. planted種植；C. picked撿起；D. borrowed借。根據(jù)下文herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue可知這里是自己摘的，故選C。 （5）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)陌生人的時(shí)候，我是和平和禮貌的，但和我的女兒，我是沒有耐心的。A. stranger陌生人；B. relative相對(duì)的；C. classmate同學(xué)們；D. teacher老師。根據(jù)下文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter, I was not ___6___. 可知上文是說陌生人，故選A。 （6）考查形容詞。A. angry生氣的；B. patient有耐心的；C. strict嚴(yán)格的；D. humorous幽默的。根據(jù)上文I was peaceful and polite, but with my daughter,可知這里是說沒有耐心的，故選B。 （7）考查介詞。句意：這些是你為我摘的花嗎？A. with帶有，具有；B. around在……周圍；C. for為了；D. behind在……后面。這里是說為我摘得花，故選C。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我今天對(duì)你很抱歉。A. weled歡迎；B. called打電話；C. treated對(duì)待；D. beat打敗。根據(jù) That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so impolite to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some 3 there. 可知作者很后悔今天對(duì)待孩子的方式，故選C。 （9）考查名詞。句意：那天貝蒂給我上了一課，教給我家里的每個(gè)人應(yīng)該如何相處。A. smile微笑；B. suggestion建議；C. surprise吃驚；D. lesson課程。根據(jù)下文I spent much time on work and didn39。t realize how ___10___ family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是給我上了一堂課，故選D。 （10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：我花了很多時(shí)間在工作上，卻沒有意識(shí)到家庭生活有多么重要。A. difficult困難的；B. boring無聊的；C. important重要的；D. private私人的。根據(jù)下文I decided to do better in the future. 可知上文是說家庭生活是多么重要，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語法知識(shí)，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，確保文章通順、完整。6．閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。s fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So what39。s the best way to budget （預(yù)算） your money and shop 1 ? S