【正文】 ing at me和I didn39。t dare to look at，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （8）句意：我知道有些學(xué)生看著我，但我不敢看他們。根據(jù)，故填them。（9）句意： 我旁邊的女孩說:“我們一起用吧?！?let后是動詞原形，share，是動詞，分享，故填share。（10）句意：是我那天早上幫助的那個女孩。根據(jù)It was the girl，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填helped?！军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________（weak） day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________（him）, he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to take care ________him. One day, the old man interviewed two ________（nurse）—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________（give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, ________Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. The old man was very impressed by Peter39。s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________（angry）. In the end, Peter ________（choose）. Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner beauty.【答案】 weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一個老人在錄用護士時，故意挑起對方的矛盾，通過兩人截然不同的反應(yīng)，從而判斷誰適合。 （1）句意： 他一天比一天虛弱。weak是形容詞，形容詞修飾系動詞grow，根據(jù)day by day可知是比較級weaker，故填 weaker。 （2）句意： 因為他不能照顧自己 ，他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。look after oneself，照顧自己，主語是he，故反身代詞是himself，故填 himself。 （3）句意：因為他不能照顧自己 ，他決定雇一個護士來照顧他。take care of，固定搭配，照顧，故填of 。 （4）句意：一天，老人面試兩個護士—— Anthony and Peter 。two后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)習(xí)，nurse，是可數(shù)名詞，故填nurses。 （5）句意： 安東尼對你的評價很差。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，故填過去分詞，give的過去分詞是given，故填given 。 （6）句意：如果安東尼對我有看法，我一定有什么問題。此處是條件狀語從句，故是引導(dǎo)詞if，如果，故填I(lǐng)f。 （7）句意：同時，安東尼給老人端了杯茶回來。cup是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯……，故填a。 （8）句意：你對此怎么想？此處是特殊疑問句，think后缺少賓語，故用what提問，故填What。 （9）句意：聽到這，安東尼生氣地大喊。副詞修飾動詞shouted，angrily，是副詞，生氣地，故填angrily。 （10）句意：最后，Peter被錄用。根據(jù) Peter looked quite mon ， 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，choose與主語Peter是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞是was，choose的過去分詞是chosen，故填 was chosen 。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意調(diào)整詞性，時態(tài)，主謂一致和名詞的數(shù)等。5．語法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________. Sand is made up of very small ________（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted. ________[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（開采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。 （1）句意：然而，聯(lián)合國說，沙子并不是無限的，我們有可能會用完它們。run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。這里用it來指代上文的沙子（sand是不可數(shù)名詞）。故答案為：it。 （2）句意：沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。故答案為：pieces。 （3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use“使用”。故答案為：quickly。 （4）句意：據(jù)英國廣播公司報道，我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動詞不定式to do做目的狀語。故答案為：to。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進海里，制造新的島嶼。由語境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知，填：sea。故答案為：sea。 （6）句意：例如，棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manmade islands三個大型的人工島嶼。故答案為：large。 （7）句意：2010年，他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。根據(jù)時間狀語In 2010可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時。動詞take的過去式為took。故答案為：took。 （8）句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，它會在很多地方用完。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動名詞做賓語，動詞use的動名詞為using。故答案為：using。 （9）句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。由語境和音標(biāo) [sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以來、因為、由于。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故答案為：Since。 （10）句意：開采沙可能會導(dǎo)致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水，可知這些是開采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果，因此填：cause。may是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。故答案為：cause。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。6．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。t stand （忍受） lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didn39。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。t hate telling white lies anym