【正文】 案，詞義猜測題需要根據上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解 Holland（荷蘭）is the magical land of tulips（郁金香） and windmills（風車）. The tulips bloom（開花） from March until May. Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world. The windmills, however, are important for the people of Holland. Keukenhof Keukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit Holland in spring？ Then be sure to visit Keukenhof, you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland. Single Bloemenmarket Rain or shine, this famous floating（漂浮的）flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April or May, the floating flowers market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year. Schiedam Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. With heights up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss. Zaanse Schans Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today it39。s an open﹣air conservation area（自然保護區(qū)） and museum, which interests thousands of visitors each year.（1）Holland is selling country in the world. A.the largest flowerB.the largest windmillsC.the smallest flowerD.the smallest windmills（2）If you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy . A.tulips and other flowersB.tulips and some windmillsC.different kinds of plantsD.plants and some windmills（3）You can see tulips in the floating flower market. A.every month except MarchB.at any time of the yearC.only in March, April or MayD.from Monday to Saturday（4）The largest windmills in the world lie in . A.AmsterdamB.Zaanse SchansC.SchiedamD.Keukenhof（5）From the last paragraph, we know Zaanse Schans . A.has few visitors each yearB.is an animal conservation areaC.doesn39。t have any windmillsD.is a good place to see windmills【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了荷蘭的幾個看郁金香和風車的地方。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據原文 Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world荷蘭是作為世界上最大的售花國家而出名，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據原文，Will you visit Holland in spring？ Then be sure to visit Keukenhof， you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland. 你會春天去荷蘭嗎？那么一定要去 Keukenhof，你將會看到很漂亮的荷蘭郁金香和其他出名的花朵，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據原文， the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year. 這個漂浮的花朵市場是全年都可以找到郁金香的好地方，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據原文， Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. 如果你想去看世界上最大的風車， Schiedam是最好的選擇，故選C。 （5）推理題，根據原文， Zannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago， over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world，Zannse Schans也是你可以去玩的好地方，大約在250年前，超過600種風車促成了世界上的第一次工業(yè)領域，可知Zannse Schans 也是去看風車的好去處，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳答案。 We know people can be nice, but what about animals? Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groupslike foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephantsfollow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don39。t have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ith her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn39。t have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn39。t put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn39。t need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend39。s mouth. Hippos（河馬）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻擊）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles. （1）The main idea of the passage is . A.animals that live in groups follow rulesB.some animals can be nice to other animalsC.most animals are nice to people（2）The underlined phrase do just that means . A.be niceB.play roughlyC.walk away（3）We can say that Teleki . A.is short