【正文】 anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?（1）What39。s the meaning of the word plogging? （2）Where did the activity first start? （3）Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to? （4）Why can the idea of plogging bee so popular? （5）How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging? 【答案】 （1）It39。s a mix of jogging and picking up litter, ing from the Swedish phrase plocka upp.（2）In Sweden.（3）More than 40 countries.（4）Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Nature as well as your body.（5）The couple set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging. 4．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成閱讀任務(wù)。 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑選） their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don39。t select too many subjects, or you39。ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30—50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don39。t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.Students⒈________must be selected at the beginning of the term.⒉At the first term, students can39。t select too many subjects, or they39。ll feel very ________.⒊Students can39。t select teachers called ________.⒋Many students buy some used textbooks ________. Teachers⒈The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.⒉They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of ________.【答案】 Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects；nervous and tired；killers；to save money；sitting well 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)教育與中國(guó)教育的不同。 （1）根據(jù)In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑選） their subjects and teachers ，故填Subjects and teachers/ Teachers and subjects。 （2）根據(jù)So at the first term, don39。t select too many subjects, or you39。ll feel very nervous and ，學(xué)生們不能選擇太多科目，否則他們將感到緊張和疲勞，故填nervous and tired。 （3）根據(jù)If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him，可知學(xué)生們不選擇的老師被叫做殺手，故填killers。 （4）根據(jù)In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks可知為了節(jié)省錢，許多學(xué)生買二手書，用to do不定式表目的，故填to save money。 （5）根據(jù)They don39。t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you ，而是允許你坐在或者站在你喜歡的地方，of是介詞，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sitting well。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成問題。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has bee the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban（塔利班）, an Islamic organization of violence（暴力） took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn39。t agree. She wouldn39。t give up her education and kept going to school. ② What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On , 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn39。t kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn39。t kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. , 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said, She is an icon（符號(hào)） of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations（愿望）.A. However, her actions also put her in danger.B. They stopped girls from getting an education.C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.（1）從下面四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整 ①________②________③________④________（2）What may be the best title for this passage? A.Dreans of peaceB.A gun shot in PakistanC.Voice of courageD.Education rights for girls【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了巴基斯坦女孩尤薩夫扎伊是有史以來獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)最年輕的人。她不放棄教育，一直學(xué)習(xí)，她的艱辛工作鼓勵(lì)著許多女孩，已成為全世界女孩勇氣的聲音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in ，她的行為也使她處于危險(xiǎn)之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an 。C. Now she is still calling for education rights for 。D. And she started to write a blog against the 。 ①根據(jù)后句They believed educating girls was against ，可知前句講的與受教育有關(guān)，故選B。 ②根據(jù)后句What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote.“我們女生怎么了？她寫道：“我們希望所有的女孩都能回到學(xué)校?！笨芍c寫有關(guān)，故選D。 ③根據(jù)后句On , 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his ，馬拉拉乘車回家時(shí)，一名塔利班男子手持槍上了車，可知前句講的是她處在危險(xiǎn)中，故選A。 ④根據(jù)前句The shot didn39。t kill her courage, either這一槍也沒有扼殺她的勇氣，可知后句講的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的權(quán)利，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了巴基斯坦女孩尤薩夫扎伊是有史以來獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)最年輕的人。她不放棄教育，一直學(xué)習(xí)，她的艱辛工作鼓勵(lì)著許多女孩，已成為全世界女孩勇氣的聲音。即勇氣之聲，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．學(xué)校英語閱讀社團(tuán)進(jìn)行了一次“尋找名著節(jié)目”的趣味競(jìng)賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下五本小說的描述把書名代號(hào)A—E填入⑴⑸小題相應(yīng)空格處。 A. B. C. D. E. ________⑴