【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。B.順序C.機(jī)會D.組織（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she is interested in kung fu.B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu petitions.（4）Who wants Meiyu to e back home after her graduation in June? A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her relatives.D.Her classmates.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.B.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.C.It39。s easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.D.Many people didn39。t accept Meiyu39。s decision on education in 2013.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了梅雨在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語文化的故事，她來自土耳其，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她來到中國了解了更多與中國歷史和文化有關(guān)的東西，還學(xué)習(xí)了中國功夫。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She learned Chinese for your years in Ankara University in Turkey她在土耳其安卡拉大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了四年中文，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) The trade between the two countries also requires Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more jobopportunities ，可知說中文意味著更多的工作“機(jī)會”，故opportunities的含義是“機(jī)會，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches可知，她對中國功夫也表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，所以她把空閑時(shí)間花在與教練的功夫訓(xùn)練上，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can e back home可知，她的朋友希望她留在中國，但她的父母希望她能回家，故選A。 （5）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述了梅雨在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語文化的故事，她來自土耳其，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她來到中國了解了更多與中國歷史和文化有關(guān)的東西，還學(xué)習(xí)了中國功夫，可知中國文化對Meiyu有很大的影響，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀理解 I39。m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother39。s Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mother39。s Day and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first time I forget Mother39。s Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn39。t there a Children39。s Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Children39。s Day! I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom39。s love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mother39。s Day. That was the first year l forgot Mother39。s Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother39。s Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is DON39。T FORGET! （1）How does the writer celebrate Mother39。s Day this year? A.He calls his mom.B.He send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A.弄 清楚B.預(yù) 料到C.歸納出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mother39。s Day? A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To explain why there isn39。t a Children39。s DayB.To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.An Interesting TalkB.An Important DayC.An Expensive Gift【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) l certainly call her to say Happy Mother39。s Day 可知， 作者今年給媽媽打電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn39。t there a Children39。s Day for us我問，“為什么媽媽有一個(gè)特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問問題是為了弄明白道理， figure out是弄清楚的意思，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom39。s love, which can fix anything 我一直想著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來的玩具和她和我一起度過的漫長時(shí)光可知， 作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因?yàn)樗庾R到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is DON39。T FORGET感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一份禮物。但最重要的是別忘了可知， 這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)可知 An Important Day是合適的標(biāo)題，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸） in black or colored ink（墨水）.Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls（軸）.Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting, figures（人物）, bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk（民間的） music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics（儒家經(jīng)典 ） Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime（編鐘）. Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi39。an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the living fossil（化石） of Chinese ancient music in the world.（1）People usually use for doing traditio