【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn39。t see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn39。t know. Don39。t judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic. Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can ________living a boring life. Some methods can help you ________in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ________what you39。ve said or done. It39。s wise of you to pause when your feelings bee bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the ________style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What39。s more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the ________of learning more about another person39。s thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.【答案】 avoid；succeed；regret；same；help 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是如何管理好情緒給了一些建議。（1）根據(jù) Instead of living a boring life, positive （積極的） feelings can help us a lot. 可知用積極的情緒能讓我們避免過著令人厭煩的生活。avoid避免，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形，故答案為：avoid。（2）根據(jù) these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，help sb. do ，故答案為：succeed。（3）根據(jù) Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking 可知做事情不三思而后行會感到后悔，regret后悔，遺憾，故答案為：regret。（4）根據(jù) If you stay calm or quiet, they39。ll follow you. Shout or scream, and they39。ll do just like you. 可知你的情緒決定人們怎么樣回復(fù)你，所以人們用用同樣的類型或語調(diào)回復(fù)你，same同樣的，故答案為：same。（5）根據(jù) If you want to learn more about another person39。s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. with the help of，在……幫助下，固定搭配，故答案為：help?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題。看題目中所缺的成分，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。8．閱讀理解 Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan （掃描） showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read. To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, ⑴看完一本書花他不到一小時的時間。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books. However, he did not develop so well in other areas. ⑵He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive （敏感的） about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek39。s experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. ⑶This changed Peek39。s life. ⑷He got used to being the center of attention. He became more selfconfident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness（意識） of his condition. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.（1）將⑴處翻譯成英文。 （2）將⑵處改為復(fù)合句。 （3）寫出⑶處this指代的內(nèi)容。 （4）將⑷處翻譯成中文。 （5）找出該文段的中心句。 【答案】 （1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. / It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.（2）He could not walk before he was four （years old）.（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture（ in 1988）.（4）他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點/中心。（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 【解析】【分析】主要講了有讀書天賦的Laurence Kim。 （1）花費某人多長時間做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do . spend（spent）+時間+doing sth.。時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用過去式took或者spent，作賓語，做主語。不到一小時用less than an hour，看完一本書用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填I(lǐng)t took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。 （2）before在原文中是介詞，可以變?yōu)檫B詞，即before+句子，即before+主語+謂語，主語是he，謂語是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four （years old）.。 （3）根據(jù)前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 《鋼鐵俠》 贏得奧斯卡獎改變了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。 （4）he意思是他；got used to doing ，being the center of attention成為關(guān)注的中心，故填他習(xí)慣了成為關(guān)注的焦點/中心。 （5）根據(jù)Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain ，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀下面的5段語言材料，請找出與前面四段相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題，并完成問題。 （1）找出與前面四段相對應(yīng)的標(biāo)題 ________Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free? Then just do what you like to do. ________Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you39。re dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. ________Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn39。t stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his pany has planes, trains and cars. ________The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a can do attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn39。t mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.A. Think big.B. Start small.C. Be prepared do work hard.D. Find the work you love.（2）Who do you think needs the passage most? A.A middle school student.B.A new hand in the pany.C.A housewife.1